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TriO advances autonomous driving perception by introducing a tri-modal unsupervised world model that fuses camera, LiDAR, and RADAR data to predict 4D occupancy without human annotations. This approach significantly improves the segmentation of long-tail objects and achieves state-of-the-art results in flow prediction and obstacle detection across multiple datasets. The research demonstrates a robust method for handling open-set scenarios where traditional supervised learning struggles with rare or unseen obstacles.
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TriO: Tri-Modal Unsupervised Occupancy World Model for Anything Perception

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.32013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TriO, a multi-modal unsupervised world model that predicts 4D occupancy, obstacle segmentation, flow and LiDAR. In contrast to prior work, TriO utilizes three distinct sensor modalities (camera, LiDAR, and RADAR) as both inputs and sources of self-supervision, eliminating the need for additional human annotations. Thanks to its novel supervision, the model is able to segment any occupancy from the drivable surface, overcoming the limitations of existing open-set methods in handling long-tail objects. TriO achieves state-of-the-art results in multiple 3D and 4D tasks, including occupancy, flow, and LiDAR prediction, as well as zero-shot road obstacle segmentation across multiple datasets such as Argoverse 2, and Spotting the Unexpected.

Abstract:We present TriO, a multi-modal unsupervised world model that predicts 4D occupancy, obstacle segmentation, flow and LiDAR. In contrast to prior work, TriO utilizes three distinct sensor modalities (camera, LiDAR, and RADAR) as both inputs and sources of self-supervision, eliminating the need for additional human annotations. Thanks to its novel supervision, the model is able to segment any occupancy from the drivable surface, overcoming the limitations of existing open-set methods in handling long-tail objects. TriO achieves state-of-the-art results in multiple 3D and 4D tasks, including occupancy, flow, and LiDAR prediction, as well as zero-shot road obstacle segmentation across multiple datasets such as Argoverse 2, and Spotting the Unexpected.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.32013 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.32013v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.32013 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 208 words

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