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This research addresses a critical gap in autonomous driving by introducing WZDrive, a multimodal dataset specifically designed for predicting vehicle trajectories in complex urban construction zones. By leveraging human-in-the-loop simulation data that incorporates gaze signals and worker animations, the proposed model significantly outperforms existing baselines in handling dynamic lane layouts and safety-critical interactions. The work advances machine learning applications for robotics by providing a robust benchmark for training agents to navigate hazardous environments where standard driving rules are temporarily suspended.
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Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving in Road Construction Zones Using Human-in-the-Loop Driving Data

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.12747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ego-trajectory prediction in urban roadway work zones remains an underexplored topic in autonomous-driving research, with limited dedicated data and systematic evaluation. Roadway work zones involve temporary changes in the lane layouts and connectivity of the roads, complicating interactions with surrounding vehicles and workers. These changes make future vehicle trajectories difficult to predict. To address these challenges, we collect WZDrive-Data, a multimodal dataset comprising 1,183 work-zone driving segments from 33 drivers, using a human-in-the-loop driving simulator with prerecorded worker animations and VR-controlled workers. Driver control and gaze signals are recorded from human participants, while vehicle trajectories and scene information are obtained from the simulator. Our proposed multimodal ego-trajectory predictor, WZDrive, achieves a mean minADE (K=6) of 1.09 m and minFDE (K=6) of 2.12 m. Compared with the best-performing state-of-the-art baseline for each metric in our benchmark, WZDrive reduces minADE (K=6) by 7.18% and minFDE (K=6) by 13.18%. This research addresses a gap in autonomous-driving research on urban work zones by combining human-in-the-loop data collection with multimodal learning from human driving signals and in the context of work zones.

Abstract:Ego-trajectory prediction in urban roadway work zones remains an underexplored topic in autonomous-driving research, with limited dedicated data and systematic evaluation. Roadway work zones involve temporary changes in the lane layouts and connectivity of the roads, complicating interactions with surrounding vehicles and workers. These changes make future vehicle trajectories difficult to predict. To address these challenges, we collect WZDrive-Data, a multimodal dataset comprising 1,183 work-zone driving segments from 33 drivers, using a human-in-the-loop driving simulator with prerecorded worker animations and VR-controlled workers. Driver control and gaze signals are recorded from human participants, while vehicle trajectories and scene information are obtained from the simulator. Our proposed multimodal ego-trajectory predictor, WZDrive, achieves a mean minADE (K=6) of 1.09 m and minFDE (K=6) of 2.12 m. Compared with the best-performing state-of-the-art baseline for each metric in our benchmark, WZDrive reduces minADE (K=6) by 7.18% and minFDE (K=6) by 13.18%. This research addresses a gap in autonomous-driving research on urban work zones by combining human-in-the-loop data collection with multimodal learning from human driving signals and in the context of work zones.

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2610.12747 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.12747v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.12747 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 276 words

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