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This paper establishes the fundamental physical limits on recovering fusion qubits within critical Ising chains, demonstrating that vanishing-error recovery necessitates a specific minimum span of physical spins regardless of decoding strategies. By proving that exact interval decoders achieve this bound, the work provides essential theoretical constraints for designing scalable architectures in topological quantum computing and fault-tolerant systems.
Sources coveringarXiv, Quantum Zeitgeist

Spatial Cost of Recovering a Fusion Qubit in a Critical Spin Chain

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2611.06215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vanishing-error recovery of a fusion qubit from a fixed-sector ground doublet of four Kramers--Wannier defects in a critical Ising chain requires at least the shorter three-defect span of physical spins to leading order. Across arbitrary preselected spin sets and unrestricted joint decoding, this bound holds when the thermodynamic limit precedes large spacings at fixed positive ratios. An exact interval decoder attains it. Collective records of both logical axes in the complement force successful near-minimal supports to concentrate in density on a leading-order shortest interval.

Abstract:Vanishing-error recovery of a fusion qubit from a fixed-sector ground doublet of four Kramers--Wannier defects in a critical Ising chain requires at least the shorter three-defect span of physical spins to leading order. Across arbitrary preselected spin sets and unrestricted joint decoding, this bound holds when the thermodynamic limit precedes large spacings at fixed positive ratios. An exact interval decoder attains it. Collective records of both logical axes in the complement force successful near-minimal supports to concentrate in density on a leading-order shortest interval.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

arXiv:2611.06215 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2611.06215v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.06215 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 182 words

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