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This research applies seeded SU(1,1) interferometry to enhance the sensitivity of Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT), a technique leveraging quantum interference effects for high-resolution imaging. By demonstrating that seeding improves photon flux more effectively than increasing parametric gain in low-gain regimes, the study offers a practical pathway to achieve volumetric imaging using standard spectrometers instead of complex single-photon detectors. While the application is medical imaging, the core innovation relies fundamentally on quantum optical principles and interferometric physics rather than classical electronics or general software.
Seeded SU(1,1) interferometry for Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography
arXiv:2608.18750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) based on a seeded SU(1,1) interferometer. Multilayer objects are probed with broadband light centered at 1550nm, while depth-resolved 3D images are reconstructed from photon flux measurements centered at 810nm. We show that, in the low parametric-gain regime, seeding increases the photon flux, enabling volumetric imaging with a spectrometer rather than single-photon detectors. Our analysis further shows that, under the conditions considered, seeding provides a more effective route to sensitivity enhancement than increasing the parametric gain.
Abstract:We demonstrate Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) based on a seeded SU(1,1) interferometer. Multilayer objects are probed with broadband light centered at 1550nm, while depth-resolved 3D images are reconstructed from photon flux measurements centered at 810nm. We show that, in the low parametric-gain regime, seeding increases the photon flux, enabling volumetric imaging with a spectrometer rather than single-photon detectors. Our analysis further shows that, under the conditions considered, seeding provides a more effective route to sensitivity enhancement than increasing the parametric gain.
15 pages, 8 figures. Supplementary material added in the main text
Optics (physics.optics); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
arXiv:2608.18750 [physics.optics]
(or arXiv:2608.18750v1 [physics.optics] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18750 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 189 words
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