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This study demonstrates that signal-signal entanglement in biphoton states can enhance quantum radar cross-section performance compared to single-photon or separable two-photon approaches. The authors derive analytical formulas for arbitrary entanglement degrees and validate these gains across various target geometries and monostatic/bistatic configurations. These findings offer a theoretical foundation for optimizing quantum sensing protocols without relying on ineffective signal-idler entanglement schemes.
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Quantum Radar Cross Section with two-photon entangled states

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.05603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study two-photon entangled states for quantum radar cross section (QRCS), which is an extension of a single-photon QRCS formula. Since signal-idler entanglement does not provide any enhancement of the QRCS [Brandsema's PhD Thesis (2017)], we focus on signal-signal entanglement and derive the corresponding biphoton QRCS. We show that it can provide an enhancement over the single-photon QRCS and two-photon separable QRCS, where the performance is evaluated for various two-dimensional target geometries in monostatic/bistatic configurations. Furthermore, using the double-Gaussian approximation, we derive QRCS formula for biphoton states with arbitrary degree of entanglement and compute the resulting scattering patterns.

Abstract:We study two-photon entangled states for quantum radar cross section (QRCS), which is an extension of a single-photon QRCS formula. Since signal-idler entanglement does not provide any enhancement of the QRCS [Brandsema's PhD Thesis (2017)], we focus on signal-signal entanglement and derive the corresponding biphoton QRCS. We show that it can provide an enhancement over the single-photon QRCS and two-photon separable QRCS, where the performance is evaluated for various two-dimensional target geometries in monostatic/bistatic configurations. Furthermore, using the double-Gaussian approximation, we derive QRCS formula for biphoton states with arbitrary degree of entanglement and compute the resulting scattering patterns.

arXiv:2606.05603 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2606.05603v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.05603 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 189 words

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