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TechPulse take: This research introduces SIF, a novel framework that enables privacy-preserving inference of professional cohorts directly in the browser using WebAssembly and local differential privacy. By operating without cross-site identifiers and resisting even malicious model leakage, the approach offers a viable path for B2B advertising amidst the collapse of third-party cookies and the retirement of Privacy Sandbox APIs. The study rigorously evaluates privacy-utility trade-offs and demonstrates that key firmographic attributes remain predictable while maintaining strong anonymity guarantees.
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Privacy-Friendly Cohort Determination: Sealed, CSP-Independent In-Browser ML Inference of Professional Segments for Identity-Less Advertising

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.36153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: B2B advertising targets a viewer's professional attributes (employer size and industry, function, seniority) and has obtained them by matching identities across sites. Safari and Firefox block third-party cookies, Google retired the Privacy Sandbox cohort APIs in 2025, and reverse-IP firmographics decay under remote work. We present SIF (Sealed Inference Frame), which infers coarse professional cohorts on the device and emits only a locally differentially private, taxonomy-coded label into the OpenRTB bid stream, with no cross-site identifier. It rests on a property of the web platform we make precise: a navigated cross-origin iframe is the only way third-party code obtains a policy it controls, so inference runs in WebAssembly even where the publisher's CSP forbids it, and a nested worker served with default-src 'none' gives the model no network. Even a malicious model leaks at most about 5 bits per site per week. Labels pass through a memoised k-ary randomised response keyed to the publisher's first-party identifier, which gives $\varepsilon$-local differential privacy, defeats averaging, and links requests no better than the identifier already sent. An org-conditional k-anonymity rule suppresses cells, more strictly on corporate networks than at home. Cohorts ride OpenRTB user.data in a LinkedIn-aligned taxonomy, and attribution uses LinkedIn's click-scoped li_fat_id without bridging identities. We report a crawl of CSP deployment on 7,969 top sites and 431 B2B publishers, Heavy-Ad budgets, closed-form privacy-utility trade-offs, a re-identification simulation, and an assessment of which attributes are predictable at all: company type and size are, seniority largely is not. On-device is a design property, not a consent exemption.

Abstract:B2B advertising targets a viewer's professional attributes (employer size and industry, function, seniority) and has obtained them by matching identities across sites. Safari and Firefox block third-party cookies, Google retired the Privacy Sandbox cohort APIs in 2025, and reverse-IP firmographics decay under remote work. We present SIF (Sealed Inference Frame), which infers coarse professional cohorts on the device and emits only a locally differentially private, taxonomy-coded label into the OpenRTB bid stream, with no cross-site identifier. It rests on a property of the web platform we make precise: a navigated cross-origin iframe is the only way third-party code obtains a policy it controls, so inference runs in WebAssembly even where the publisher's CSP forbids it, and a nested worker served with default-src 'none' gives the model no network. Even a malicious model leaks at most about 5 bits per site per week. Labels pass through a memoised k-ary randomised response keyed to the publisher's first-party identifier, which gives $\varepsilon$-local differential privacy, defeats averaging, and links requests no better than the identifier already sent. An org-conditional k-anonymity rule suppresses cells, more strictly on corporate networks than at home. Cohorts ride OpenRTB this http URL in a LinkedIn-aligned taxonomy, and attribution uses LinkedIn's click-scoped li_fat_id without bridging identities. We report a crawl of CSP deployment on 7,969 top sites and 431 B2B publishers, Heavy-Ad budgets, closed-form privacy-utility trade-offs, a re-identification simulation, and an assessment of which attributes are predictable at all: company type and size are, seniority largely is not. On-device is a design property, not a consent exemption.

11 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Ancillary code, crawl data and full proofs are included

Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

K.4.1; D.4.6; I.2.6

arXiv:2609.36153 [cs.CR]

(or arXiv:2609.36153v1 [cs.CR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.36153 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

b2b_publishers.txt

sif/sifRtdProvider.js

summarize_crawl.py

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 390 words

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