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This paper establishes rigorous mathematical constraints on pointwise-defined spinor fields in quantum field theory, proving that weak continuity rules out standard canonical commutation relations for fermions. By extending no-go theorems to general spacetimes including Minkowski space, it clarifies fundamental limitations regarding microcausality and vacuum structure for Weyl and Dirac multiplets. These findings are critical for theoretical physicists working on the intersection of quantum mechanics, relativity, and high-energy physics where foundational consistency is paramount.
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No-go theorems for pointwise-defined spinorial quantum fields

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2510.00786v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We extend and strengthen no-go results on pointwise-defined quantum fields to cover general spinors. We show that the weak continuity of quantum fields rules out equal-time canonical conjugate (anti)commutation relations in globally hyperbolic spacetimes; for quantum fields on Minkowski spacetime, weakly continuous translation covariance enforces the needed continuity and yields the same no-go. We then prove a fermionic microcausality no-go result: a weakly continuous pointwise fermionic field satisfying local spacelike anticommutation with its adjoint field on a $C^2$ Lorentzian spacetime must vanish. We finish by generalising Wizimirski's no-go theorem to show that the existence of a Poincar\'e-invariant separating vacuum precludes pointwise spinorial covariance on a Minkowski background. The result applies to Weyl and Dirac multiplets and to gauge-invariant field-strength multiplets such as the electromagnetic field strength and the linearised Weyl curvature. Gauge potentials are covered only when exact tensor covariance, rather than covariance modulo gauge transformations, is imposed.

Abstract:We extend and strengthen no-go results on pointwise-defined quantum fields to cover general spinors. We show that the weak continuity of quantum fields rules out equal-time canonical conjugate (anti)commutation relations in globally hyperbolic spacetimes; for quantum fields on Minkowski spacetime, weakly continuous translation covariance enforces the needed continuity and yields the same no-go. We then prove a fermionic microcausality no-go result: a weakly continuous pointwise fermionic field satisfying local spacelike anticommutation with its adjoint field on a $C^2$ Lorentzian spacetime must vanish. We finish by generalising Wizimirski's no-go theorem to show that the existence of a Poincaré-invariant separating vacuum precludes pointwise spinorial covariance on a Minkowski background. The result applies to Weyl and Dirac multiplets and to gauge-invariant field-strength multiplets such as the electromagnetic field strength and the linearised Weyl curvature. Gauge potentials are covered only when exact tensor covariance, rather than covariance modulo gauge transformations, is imposed.

arXiv:2510.00786 [gr-qc]

(or arXiv:2510.00786v2 [gr-qc] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.00786 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Samuel Fedida. No-go theorems for pointwise-defined spinorial quantum fields. Nuclear Physics B, 1030:117605, September 2026

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117605 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 262 words

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