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This study investigates the fundamental boundary between classical and quantum mechanics by demonstrating how specific geometric phenomena, typically associated with quantum systems like Berry curvature and quantum metrics, emerge naturally within a purely classical Hamiltonian framework. By modeling a point particle with a precessing magnetic moment in a momentum-dependent field, the research reveals that effects such as inertial mass generation and nonzero Drude weights can arise without invoking quantum mechanics, thereby clarifying which observables truly require a quantum description.
How quantum is quantum geometry?
arXiv:2608.26269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quantum geometric tensor - the Berry curvature together with the quantum metric - now underlies a long list of observables, from the anomalous Hall effect to the superfluid weight of a flat band. We ask which of these observables actually require quantum mechanics. To answer this question, we study a purely classical system: a point particle carrying a classical magnetic moment $\boldsymbol{\ell}$ that precesses in a momentum-dependent magnetic field $\mathbf{B}(\mathbf{p})$. Within Hamiltonian classical mechanics, the component of $\boldsymbol{\ell}$ along the field reproduces the Berry-curvature phenomena, while its precessing transverse component reproduces the quantum-metric phenomena. The particle acquires a position spread whose second moment is the metric, an orbital magnetic moment, and - most strikingly - an inertial mass generated by a position-dependent force, and with it a nonzero Drude weight in a system that is nominally dispersionless.
Title:How quantum is quantum geometry?
Abstract:The quantum geometric tensor - the Berry curvature together with the quantum metric - now underlies a long list of observables, from the anomalous Hall effect to the superfluid weight of a flat band. We ask which of these observables actually require quantum mechanics. To answer this question, we study a purely classical system: a point particle carrying a classical magnetic moment $\boldsymbol{\ell}$ that precesses in a momentum-dependent magnetic field $\mathbf{B}(\mathbf{p})$. Within Hamiltonian classical mechanics, the component of $\boldsymbol{\ell}$ along the field reproduces the Berry-curvature phenomena, while its precessing transverse component reproduces the quantum-metric phenomena. The particle acquires a position spread whose second moment is the metric, an orbital magnetic moment, and - most strikingly - an inertial mass generated by a position-dependent force, and with it a nonzero Drude weight in a system that is nominally dispersionless.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
arXiv:2608.26269 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
(or arXiv:2608.26269v2 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.26269 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 242 words
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