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This paper investigates the geometric foundations of relativistic quantum phase space, deriving a scalar invariant that unifies mean values with variance-covariance matrices under linear canonical transformations. By analyzing asymptotic regimes, the study connects these structures to curved spacetime geometry and momentum space, offering theoretical insights into cosmology and potential links between quantum mechanics and gravity. These findings advance fundamental understanding in high-energy physics rather than addressing immediate AI applications or product developments.
Geometric structure of the relativistic quantum phase space
arXiv:2603.28836v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The relativistic quantum phase space (QPS) formalism extends classical phase space by incorporating both mean values and variance-covariance matrices of quantum states, thereby providing a unified setting where the uncertainty principle and relativistic covariance coexist. In this work we explore the basic geometric structure of the QPS for the signature \((1,4)\). We construct a scalar invariant built from the mean values and the inverse variance-covariance matrix, and prove its invariance under linear canonical transformations. For quantum states that saturate the uncertainty relations, and define the QPS itself, the invariant takes a value that encodes two fundamental length scales: a large scale characterising maximal coordinate uncertainties and a small scale characterising minimal coordinate uncertainties. From this invariance we derive a geometric equation that unifies the mean values and the quantum fluctuations. Analysing two asymptotic regimes reveals two physically significant limits: one leads to a curved spacetime geometry, consistent with current cosmological observations; the other yields a curved momenta space structure. These limits suggest a direct connection between quantum phase space geometry, cosmology, and quantum gravity, offering new perspectives on the origin of the quantum structure of spacetime. The results also resonate with the principle of Born reciprocity, which posits a fundamental duality between coordinates and momenta, and align with recent works on the relation between QPS and neutrino physics.
Abstract:The relativistic quantum phase space (QPS) formalism extends classical phase space by incorporating both mean values and variance-covariance matrices of quantum states, thereby providing a unified setting where the uncertainty principle and relativistic covariance coexist. In this work we explore the basic geometric structure of the QPS for the signature \((1,4)\). We construct a scalar invariant built from the mean values and the inverse variance-covariance matrix, and prove its invariance under linear canonical transformations. For quantum states that saturate the uncertainty relations, and define the QPS itself, the invariant takes a value that encodes two fundamental length scales: a large scale characterising maximal coordinate uncertainties and a small scale characterising minimal coordinate uncertainties. From this invariance we derive a geometric equation that unifies the mean values and the quantum fluctuations. Analysing two asymptotic regimes reveals two physically significant limits: one leads to a curved spacetime geometry, consistent with current cosmological observations; the other yields a curved momenta space structure. These limits suggest a direct connection between quantum phase space geometry, cosmology, and quantum gravity, offering new perspectives on the origin of the quantum structure of spacetime. The results also resonate with the principle of Born reciprocity, which posits a fundamental duality between coordinates and momenta, and align with recent works on the relation between QPS and neutrino physics.
arXiv:2603.28836 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2603.28836v2 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.28836 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 307 words
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