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DAWN addresses a critical gap in vision-based legged locomotion by embedding noise robustness directly into world models, eliminating the need for hand-tuned post-processing filters during deployment. By training on noisy depth inputs while reconstructing clean signals, this framework enables zero-shot quadruped parkour performance without additional inference costs or manual calibration. This advancement significantly improves reproducibility and reliability for autonomous robots operating in real-world environments with imperfect sensor data.
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DAWN: Noise-Robust Quadruped Parkour via Depth-Denoising World Models

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.29092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-based legged locomotion methods assume clean depth at training time and rely on hand-tuned post-processing filters at deployment. However, filter parameters are rarely disclosed, hindering reproducibility, and performance degrades substantially when depth noise is left unaddressed. Building noise robustness directly into the learning pipeline would eliminate this dependency. While such robustness has been explored for proprioceptive inputs, analogous approaches for depth perception remain largely absent in legged locomotion. We propose DAWN (Denoising and Alignment in World models for Noise-robustness), a noise-robust perception framework for legged locomotion, which builds noise robustness directly into a world model via two modifications: (1) feeding noisy depth to the encoder while keeping clean depth as the reconstruction target, forcing the model to implicitly denoise its input; and (2) applying contrastive learning to align the latent states of noisy and clean depth. Importantly, DAWN is not tied to a specific noise model, requiring no manual tuning to the noise distribution at deployment. Furthermore, it incurs no additional inference cost over existing world model-based methods. Without any manual filter calibration -- relying solely on the learned noise-robust representation -- DAWN achieves zero-shot quadruped parkour on a Unitree Go1: traversing stairs up to 18 cm, clearing gaps up to 70 cm, and mounting steps up to 45 cm from raw depth observations. Ablation studies show that denoising and contrastive alignment contribute at complementary levels -- reconstruction and representation, respectively -- and yield additive gains when combined. Videos and code are available at: https://dawn-parkour.github.io/

Abstract:Vision-based legged locomotion methods assume clean depth at training time and rely on hand-tuned post-processing filters at deployment. However, filter parameters are rarely disclosed, hindering reproducibility, and performance degrades substantially when depth noise is left unaddressed. Building noise robustness directly into the learning pipeline would eliminate this dependency. While such robustness has been explored for proprioceptive inputs, analogous approaches for depth perception remain largely absent in legged locomotion. We propose DAWN (Denoising and Alignment in World models for Noise-robustness), a noise-robust perception framework for legged locomotion, which builds noise robustness directly into a world model via two modifications: (1) feeding noisy depth to the encoder while keeping clean depth as the reconstruction target, forcing the model to implicitly denoise its input; and (2) applying contrastive learning to align the latent states of noisy and clean depth. Importantly, DAWN is not tied to a specific noise model, requiring no manual tuning to the noise distribution at deployment. Furthermore, it incurs no additional inference cost over existing world model-based methods. Without any manual filter calibration -- relying solely on the learned noise-robust representation -- DAWN achieves zero-shot quadruped parkour on a Unitree Go1: traversing stairs up to 18 cm, clearing gaps up to 70 cm, and mounting steps up to 45 cm from raw depth observations. Ablation studies show that denoising and contrastive alignment contribute at complementary levels -- reconstruction and representation, respectively -- and yield additive gains when combined. Videos and code are available at: this https URL

8 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to IROS 2026

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.29092 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.29092v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29092 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 360 words

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