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This research introduces ACPPO-Corr, a reinforcement learning method that combines action chunking for temporal abstraction with online feedback correction to improve reactivity in high-dimensional robotic tasks. By avoiding complex chunked value functions and integrating stepwise correctors, the approach achieves superior performance across diverse simulated environments involving locomotion and dexterous manipulation. The study demonstrates that balancing coarse-grained planning with fine-grained local feedback is critical for advancing robust control in contact-rich scenarios.
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Action Chunking Proximal Policy Optimization with Feedback Correction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.36250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action chunking provides temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning by selecting short action sequences instead of individual actions, but many existing approaches face two limitations in high-dimensional robotic control. First, many rely on value functions over action chunks, which can be difficult to learn as action dimensionality and chunk length grow. Second, executing chunks open-loop removes within-chunk feedback, limiting reactivity in contact-rich tasks. We present Action Chunking PPO (ACPPO), a PPO extension that uses a chunked actor while retaining a standard state-value critic, thereby avoiding chunked Q-functions. We further propose ACPPO-Corr, which augments the chunk planner with a stepwise feedback corrector that adjusts planned actions online within each chunk. Across 25 simulated robotics tasks from IsaacGym and Bi-DexHands, spanning locomotion, arm manipulation, and dexterous hand-object interaction, ACPPO-Corr achieves the strongest aggregate performance among evaluated methods and performs best on both decision-frequency-sensitive and decision-frequency-neutral task subsets. Ablations show that moderate chunk lengths work best and that corrector regularization is important for balancing chunk-level planning with local feedback. These results suggest that action chunking can be effective in online PPO when chunk-level planning is paired with closed-loop correction. The code is available at: https://github.com/hshhahn/ACPPO.

Abstract:Action chunking provides temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning by selecting short action sequences instead of individual actions, but many existing approaches face two limitations in high-dimensional robotic control. First, many rely on value functions over action chunks, which can be difficult to learn as action dimensionality and chunk length grow. Second, executing chunks open-loop removes within-chunk feedback, limiting reactivity in contact-rich tasks. We present Action Chunking PPO (ACPPO), a PPO extension that uses a chunked actor while retaining a standard state-value critic, thereby avoiding chunked Q-functions. We further propose ACPPO-Corr, which augments the chunk planner with a stepwise feedback corrector that adjusts planned actions online within each chunk. Across 25 simulated robotics tasks from IsaacGym and Bi-DexHands, spanning locomotion, arm manipulation, and dexterous hand-object interaction, ACPPO-Corr achieves the strongest aggregate performance among evaluated methods and performs best on both decision-frequency-sensitive and decision-frequency-neutral task subsets. Ablations show that moderate chunk lengths work best and that corrector regularization is important for balancing chunk-level planning with local feedback. These results suggest that action chunking can be effective in online PPO when chunk-level planning is paired with closed-loop correction. The code is available at: this https URL.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.36250 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.36250v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.36250 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 289 words

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