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NeuCoReClass AD advances self-supervised learning for time series anomaly detection by integrating multiple proxy tasks to improve generalization without labeled data. The approach leverages neural transformation learning to create diverse augmented views, outperforming classical baselines and other deep-learning models across various benchmarks. This work is significant for practitioners seeking robust unsupervised methods that can characterize distinct anomaly profiles in complex temporal datasets.
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NeuCoReClass AD: Redefining Self-Supervised Time Series Anomaly Detection

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arXiv:2508.00909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection plays a critical role in a wide range of real-world applications. Among unsupervised approaches, self-supervised learning has gained traction for modeling normal behavior without the need of labeled data. However, many existing methods rely on a single proxy task, limiting their ability to capture meaningful patterns in normal data. Moreover, they often depend on handcrafted transformations tailored specific domains, hindering their generalization accross diverse problems. To address these limitations, we introduce NeuCoReClass AD, a self-supervised multi-task time series anomaly detection framework that combines contrastive, reconstruction, and classification proxy tasks. Our method employs neural transformation learning to generate augmented views that are informative, diverse, and coherent, without requiring domain-specific knowledge. We evaluate NeuCoReClass AD across a wide range of benchmarks, demonstrating that it consistently outperforms both classical baselines and most deep-learning alternatives. Furthermore, it enables the characterization of distinct anomaly profiles in a fully unsupervised manner.

Abstract:Time series anomaly detection plays a critical role in a wide range of real-world applications. Among unsupervised approaches, self-supervised learning has gained traction for modeling normal behavior without the need of labeled data. However, many existing methods rely on a single proxy task, limiting their ability to capture meaningful patterns in normal data. Moreover, they often depend on handcrafted transformations tailored specific domains, hindering their generalization accross diverse problems. To address these limitations, we introduce NeuCoReClass AD, a self-supervised multi-task time series anomaly detection framework that combines contrastive, reconstruction, and classification proxy tasks. Our method employs neural transformation learning to generate augmented views that are informative, diverse, and coherent, without requiring domain-specific knowledge. We evaluate NeuCoReClass AD across a wide range of benchmarks, demonstrating that it consistently outperforms both classical baselines and most deep-learning alternatives. Furthermore, it enables the characterization of distinct anomaly profiles in a fully unsupervised manner.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2508.00909 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2508.00909v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.00909 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109375 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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