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This paper rigorously proves M.B. Hastings' conjecture regarding the fundamental limits of recovering quantum information through erasure channels, establishing new no-cloning constraints on recovery probabilities when carrier loss exceeds 50%. The result clarifies theoretical boundaries for fault-tolerant quantum computing and error correction schemes where physical qubits are subject to stochastic deletion rather than standard noise.
Constraints on recovering quantum information after erasure
arXiv:2607.17319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Suppose that we encode quantum information into $ n $ physical carriers. With what probabilities can we perfectly recover the quantum information after sets of carriers have been erased? This question arises in the study of quantum erasure channels, for which M.B. Hastings conjectured that if each carrier is independently erased with probability $ t \geq 1/2 $, then it is impossible to recover the quantum information with asymptotically vanishing error and probability $ > 1-t $. We prove this conjecture by establishing new no-cloning constraints on realizable recovery probabilities.
Abstract:Suppose that we encode quantum information into $ n $ physical carriers. With what probabilities can we perfectly recover the quantum information after sets of carriers have been erased? This question arises in the study of quantum erasure channels, for which M.B. Hastings conjectured that if each carrier is independently erased with probability $ t \geq 1/2 $, then it is impossible to recover the quantum information with asymptotically vanishing error and probability $ > 1-t $. We prove this conjecture by establishing new no-cloning constraints on realizable recovery probabilities.
6 pages, 6 pages of supplemental material, 3 figures. See arXiv:2607.08591 for an independent proof of the erasure-simulation conjecture
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Information Theory (cs.IT)
arXiv:2607.17319 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2607.17319v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.17319 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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