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This research advances fault-tolerant quantum computing by constructing asymptotically good CSS codes with fully addressable transversal $T$ gates, a critical requirement for magic-state distillation and universal gate sets. The work also introduces protected-subsystem constructions that maintain constant rates and growing distances while enabling selective non-Clifford operations on specific logical qubits. These developments directly address the bottleneck of implementing efficient, scalable quantum error correction necessary for practical quantum advantage.
Constant Rate Codes with Fully Addressable Transversal T: Good Codes, Sparse Checks
arXiv:2609.38996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work by Wills constructed codes with constant rate and transversal $T$. Extending this line of work, we construct asymptotically good CSS codes with \textbf{fully addressable} transversal $T$, permitting selective control over which logical qubits receive a $T$ gate. We also give Pauli-LDPC codes with transversal $T$ and growing distance at vanishing rate; and a protected-subsystem construction with fully addressable transversal $T$, constant protected rate, distance $\Omega(\sqrt n)$, and sparse (non-Pauli) checks. More generally, we obtain asymptotically good binary codes with full transversal addressability for every fixed finite-order one-qubit gate, retaining CSS realizations for dyadic phase gates such as $\sqrt T$ and using generally nonadditive codes for rotations such as $R_z(\pi/7)$. The remaining challenge is to construct asymptotically good Pauli-LDPC codes with fully addressable transversal non-Clifford one-qubit gates.
Abstract:Recent work by Wills constructed codes with constant rate and transversal $T$. Extending this line of work, we construct asymptotically good CSS codes with \textbf{fully addressable} transversal $T$, permitting selective control over which logical qubits receive a $T$ gate. We also give Pauli-LDPC codes with transversal $T$ and growing distance at vanishing rate; and a protected-subsystem construction with fully addressable transversal $T$, constant protected rate, distance $\Omega(\sqrt n)$, and sparse (non-Pauli) checks. More generally, we obtain asymptotically good binary codes with full transversal addressability for every fixed finite-order one-qubit gate, retaining CSS realizations for dyadic phase gates such as $\sqrt T$ and using generally nonadditive codes for rotations such as $R_z(\pi/7)$. The remaining challenge is to construct asymptotically good Pauli-LDPC codes with fully addressable transversal non-Clifford one-qubit gates.
arXiv:2609.38996 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.38996v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.38996 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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