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This study evaluates 45 objective metrics against subjective listening tests, identifying neural-based models like ScoreQ and UTMOS as the most reliable predictors of audio quality in clean speech conditions for codec development. The analysis highlights a critical limitation where non-intrusive metrics tend to saturate at high-quality levels, suggesting specific constraints for future metric design in AI-driven audio compression.
Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditions
arXiv:2509.24457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective speech-quality metrics are widely used to assess codec performance. However, for neural codecs, it is often unclear which metrics provide reliable quality estimates. To address this, we evaluated 45 objective metrics by correlating their scores with subjective listening scores for clean speech across 17 codec conditions. Neural-based metrics such as scoreq and utmos achieved the highest Pearson correlations with subjective scores. Further analysis across different subjective quality ranges revealed that non-intrusive metrics tend to saturate at high subjective quality levels.
Abstract:Objective speech-quality metrics are widely used to assess codec performance. However, for neural codecs, it is often unclear which metrics provide reliable quality estimates. To address this, we evaluated 45 objective metrics by correlating their scores with subjective listening scores for clean speech across 17 codec conditions. Neural-based metrics such as scoreq and utmos achieved the highest Pearson correlations with subjective scores. Further analysis across different subjective quality ranges revealed that non-intrusive metrics tend to saturate at high subjective quality levels.
Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD); Signal Processing (eess.SP)
arXiv:2509.24457 [eess.AS]
(or arXiv:2509.24457v1 [eess.AS] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.24457 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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