ZeST: an VLM-based Zero-Shot Traversability Navigation for Unknown Environments

Abstract:The advancement of robotics and autonomous navigation systems hinges on the ability to accurately predict terrain traversability. Traditional methods for generating datasets to train these prediction models often involve putting robots into potentially hazardous environments, posing risks to equipment and safety. To solve this problem, we present ZeST, a novel approach that treats repeated VLM outputs as stochastic measurements and fuses them into an uncertainty-aware posterior. Our approach not only performs zero-shot traversability and mitigates the risks associated with real-world data collection but also accelerates the development of advanced navigation systems, offering a cost-effective and scalable solution. To support our findings, we present navigation results, in both controlled indoor and unstructured outdoor environments. As shown in the experiments, ZeST provides safer navigation with 90-100% success rate with up to 4s inference delays when compared to other state-of-the-art methods, constantly reaching the final goal.

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2508.19131 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2508.19131v3 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.19131 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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