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This research addresses the critical sim-to-real gap in robot manipulation by introducing GCS, a technique enabling zero-shot transfer of reinforcement learning policies using raw 3-axis magnet-based tactile data for insertion tasks. By avoiding information-lossy binarization methods common in prior work, this approach allows robots to effectively learn contact-rich skills directly from simulation without retraining on physical hardware.
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Zero-shot Sim2Real Transfer for Magnet-Based Tactile Sensor on Insertion Tasks

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2505.02915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tactile sensing is an important sensing modality for robot manipulation. Among different types of tactile sensors, magnet-based sensors, like u-skin, balance well between high durability and tactile density. However, the large sim-to-real gap of tactile sensors prevents robots from acquiring useful tactile-based manipulation skills from simulation data, a recipe that has been successful for achieving complex and sophisticated control policies. Prior work has implemented binarization techniques to bridge the sim-to-real gap for dexterous in-hand manipulation. However, binarization inherently loses much information that is useful in many other tasks, e.g., insertion. In our work, we propose GCS, a novel sim-to-real technique to learn contact-rich skills with dense, distributed, 3-axis tactile readings. We evaluate our approach on blind insertion tasks and show zero-shot sim-to-real transfer of RL policies with raw tactile reading as input.

Abstract:Tactile sensing is an important sensing modality for robot manipulation. Among different types of tactile sensors, magnet-based sensors, like u-skin, balance well between high durability and tactile density. However, the large sim-to-real gap of tactile sensors prevents robots from acquiring useful tactile-based manipulation skills from simulation data, a recipe that has been successful for achieving complex and sophisticated control policies. Prior work has implemented binarization techniques to bridge the sim-to-real gap for dexterous in-hand manipulation. However, binarization inherently loses much information that is useful in many other tasks, e.g., insertion. In our work, we propose GCS, a novel sim-to-real technique to learn contact-rich skills with dense, distributed, 3-axis tactile readings. We evaluate our approach on blind insertion tasks and show zero-shot sim-to-real transfer of RL policies with raw tactile reading as input.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2505.02915 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2505.02915v2 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.02915 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 223 words

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