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This research establishes a fundamental limit for entanglement harvesting, demonstrating that quantum correlations can be sustained and even enhanced by optimizing the spectral density of the connecting field despite energy leakage. By deriving an analytically solvable model with two qubits in a leaky cavity, the study overturns previous assumptions about how quickly entanglement decays relative to field amplitude. The findings provide a precise framework for controlling quantum connections through frequency concentration, offering new pathways for robust quantum communication and sensing protocols.
Source coveringQuantum Zeitgeist
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Yangzhou University Links Field Localisation to Entanglement Harvest

Quantum Zeitgeist4 min read

Entanglement between two qubits, normally fading rapidly with cavity loss, can now be sustained, even enhanced, by optimising the spectral density of the quantum field connecting them. This work demonstrates that maximal entanglement scales inversely with cavity linewidth, remaining high even as energy leaks away. The finding overturns previous analyses showing entanglement diminishing as the square of a field’s amplitude.

Hao Xu at Yangzhou University and colleagues have derived a formula showing the maximum achievable entanglement, quantified as a concurrence of approximately 1 − π²/ (16Q²), in systems with high cavity quality. The amount of entanglement obtainable from a quantum field depends on how concentrated the field's energy is at specific frequencies. This discovery goes beyond earlier estimates of entanglement by providing a precise way to measure this connection, and demonstrates…

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