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This research investigates the trade-off in streaming speech diarization where small-data adaptation boosts detection accuracy but impairs temporal identity consistency, effectively causing the model to "forget" speaker roles over time. The study demonstrates that while rehearsal techniques can mitigate this degradation, they simultaneously reduce cross-domain transfer performance, highlighting a critical tension between in-domain optimization and generalizability in audio processing systems. These findings are essential for developers deploying adaptive speech models who must balance immediate accuracy gains against long-term tracking stability.
Sources coveringarXiv, Latent Space, LessWrong
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When Forgetting Looks Like Improvement: Metric Masking in Streaming Diarizer Adaptation and the Price of Rehearsal

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.08828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-data adaptation can improve speech detection while degrading speaker attribution. We study this discrepancy in a released streaming diarizer adapted on 7.5 h of two-party conversation and evaluated across six corpora. Adaptation substantially improves in-domain diarization performance and transfers to an independent corpus. However, this improvement is not consistent across evaluation scenarios as the additional confusion is mainly associated with impaired temporal identity consistency rather than speaker-count errors. A local-remapping diagnostic reveals different patterns of identity degradation across corpora, indicating that adaptation may alter how streaming models maintain speaker assignments over time. Rehearsal reduces the observed degradation but reduces the cross-domain transfer performance. These results highlight the need to jointly evaluate detection accuracy, identity consistency, and retention behavior when adapting streaming diarization systems.

Abstract:Small-data adaptation can improve speech detection while degrading speaker attribution. We study this discrepancy in a released streaming diarizer adapted on 7.5 h of two-party conversation and evaluated across six corpora. Adaptation substantially improves in-domain diarization performance and transfers to an independent corpus. However, this improvement is not consistent across evaluation scenarios as the additional confusion is mainly associated with impaired temporal identity consistency rather than speaker-count errors. A local-remapping diagnostic reveals different patterns of identity degradation across corpora, indicating that adaptation may alter how streaming models maintain speaker assignments over time. Rehearsal reduces the observed degradation but reduces the cross-domain transfer performance. These results highlight the need to jointly evaluate detection accuracy, identity consistency, and retention behavior when adapting streaming diarization systems.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Sound (cs.SD); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

arXiv:2610.08828 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.08828v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.08828 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 225 words

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