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This empirical study investigates the trade-offs between latency reduction and task reliability when integrating Jev, a faster decision-making model, into autonomous agent workflows. The findings reveal that while local decision costs decrease significantly, overall efficiency gains are often absorbed by auxiliary reasoning or lost due to failed recovery mechanisms in complex mobile environments. Consequently, optimizing agent performance requires prioritizing robust progress preservation and verification over raw speed alone.
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When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2610.13092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent emergence of Jev offers an opportunity to make these decisions faster and at lower cost. However, it remains unclear whether such local savings can be translated into efficient and reliable task completion. In this paper, we investigate this efficiency transfer across five agents in two representative application settings, embodied tasks in ALFWorld and mobile app use in AndroidWorld. Across 4,500 task executions, we jointly evaluate task effectiveness, decision-level and task-level resource use, and execution behavior. Experimental results show that Jev integration substantially reduces decision cost and latency across all five agents, with task-level gains varying by workflow. Task success remains close to baseline levels on ALFWorld and declines more substantially in two mobile agents. Auxiliary reasoning and additional interactions absorb decision savings, while failed recovery and premature completion limit successful delivery. Mean cost per successful outcome increases in one agent even as spending per attempt falls. These findings highlight the importance of preserving progress, supporting recovery, and verifying completion when integrating efficient decision models into agent workflows. Their practical value should be assessed through successful task delivery, recovery behavior, and resources per delivered outcome.

Abstract:AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent emergence of Jev offers an opportunity to make these decisions faster and at lower cost. However, it remains unclear whether such local savings can be translated into efficient and reliable task completion. In this paper, we investigate this efficiency transfer across five agents in two representative application settings, embodied tasks in ALFWorld and mobile app use in AndroidWorld. Across 4,500 task executions, we jointly evaluate task effectiveness, decision-level and task-level resource use, and execution behavior. Experimental results show that Jev integration substantially reduces decision cost and latency across all five agents, with task-level gains varying by workflow. Task success remains close to baseline levels on ALFWorld and declines more substantially in two mobile agents. Auxiliary reasoning and additional interactions absorb decision savings, while failed recovery and premature completion limit successful delivery. Mean cost per successful outcome increases in one agent even as spending per attempt falls. These findings highlight the importance of preserving progress, supporting recovery, and verifying completion when integrating efficient decision models into agent workflows. Their practical value should be assessed through successful task delivery, recovery behavior, and resources per delivered outcome.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.13092 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.13092v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.13092 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 301 words

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