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This research introduces a novel framework for localized motion representations that preserves global context while enabling precise control over individual entities within complex scenes. By avoiding the loss of information inherent in cropping or post-hoc masking, the model achieves superior object-level motion transfer and action classification in multi-actor videos. This advancement represents a significant step forward in compositional scene control and generative video capabilities.
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What Moves? Localized Motion Representations for Compositional Scene Control

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.04383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world dynamics are inherently compositional: multiple entities move simultaneously within a shared scene, each exhibiting distinct motion patterns. Yet most existing video representations encode motion globally, without explicitly capturing localized motion for individual entities. Crucially, motion is defined relative to a global reference frame, including camera motion and scene layout. However, localized embeddings are often computed from cropped images or obtained by masking features after encoding, discarding the context needed to interpret motion. To address this, we introduce a promptable localized motion representation that produces persistent embeddings for user-specified regions defined by spatial masks. Rather than cropping the input or masking features, our model processes the full video and conditions motion encoding directly on the queried region. This yields temporally consistent, region-addressable embeddings that isolate local dynamics while retaining the global context required for disambiguation. We demonstrate object-level motion transfer, enabling controlled composition of dynamic scenes. Beyond generative control, our embeddings support localized action classification in multi-actor videos. Across both tasks, our approach improves controllability and outperforms global representations localized through cropping or post-hoc masking. Project Page: https://compvis.github.io/WhatMoves

Title:What Moves? Localized Motion Representations for Compositional Scene Control

Abstract:Real-world dynamics are inherently compositional: multiple entities move simultaneously within a shared scene, each exhibiting distinct motion patterns. Yet most existing video representations encode motion globally, without explicitly capturing localized motion for individual entities. Crucially, motion is defined relative to a global reference frame, including camera motion and scene layout. However, localized embeddings are often computed from cropped images or obtained by masking features after encoding, discarding the context needed to interpret motion. To address this, we introduce a promptable localized motion representation that produces persistent embeddings for user-specified regions defined by spatial masks. Rather than cropping the input or masking features, our model processes the full video and conditions motion encoding directly on the queried region. This yields temporally consistent, region-addressable embeddings that isolate local dynamics while retaining the global context required for disambiguation. We demonstrate object-level motion transfer, enabling controlled composition of dynamic scenes. Beyond generative control, our embeddings support localized action classification in multi-actor videos. Across both tasks, our approach improves controllability and outperforms global representations localized through cropping or post-hoc masking. Project Page: this https URL

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.04383 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.04383v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.04383 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 289 words

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