WEAVE: Weaving Real-World Code Evolution into Dependency-Structured Tasks for Benchmarking and Training Code Agents

Abstract:Real-world software engineering rarely consists of isolated changes. Features, migrations, and systematic fixes often unfold across multiple pull requests (PRs), requiring coordinated modifications across a repository. Yet most executable repository-level benchmarks retain a single issue or PR as the task unit, while existing multi-PR settings rely on coarse aggregation and structure-agnostic evaluation. This mismatch obscures dependencies among changes and limits progress measurement and learning signals for long-horizon code agents. We introduce WEAVE, a framework that transforms verified PR histories into executable, dependency-structured tasks. WEAVE leverages repository-calibrated typed change loci to organize related PRs into bounded DAGs and instantiate each as a unified executable task. We further introduce Graph Credit, a deterministic, test-grounded metric that measures dependency-consistent partial progress and supports dense, verifiable rewards for reinforcement learning. Experiments on task construction, agent evaluation, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning show that WEAVE yields coherent executable tasks, enables more faithful progress measurement than flat scoring, and provides effective supervision and verifiable rewards for training code agents.

Software Engineering (cs.SE); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2610.22039 [cs.SE]

(or arXiv:2610.22039v1 [cs.SE] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.22039 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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