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This research introduces VOSSA, a novel framework that optimizes speaker embeddings specifically for real-time voice conversion systems to resolve conflicts between discriminative stability and frame-level generation constraints. By jointly training the embedding with conversion objectives, the method enhances F0 dynamics and acoustic cues without requiring a separate speaker encoder, offering tangible improvements in naturalness and intelligibility across multiple datasets.
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VOSSA: Voiceprint Optimization for Streaming Speech Architectures

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.38887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time voice conversion (VC) systems commonly rely on pretrained speaker embeddings from automatic speaker verification (ASV) models. While effective for speaker discrimination, these embeddings are trained to remain stable across phonetic and prosodic variations within-speaker, which may conflict with frame-level acoustic generation in streaming constraints. To address this issue, we propose VOSSA (Voiceprint Optimization for Streaming Speech Architectures), a speaker representation framework that extracts speaker information from intermediate content encoder layers and aggregates using attentive statistics pooling. The embedding is trained jointly with VC objectives, removing the need for a separate speaker encoder. Across six datasets, VOSSA improves F0 dynamics and vowel-discriminative acoustic cues while maintaining comparable NISQA-MOS, WER, and speaker similarity. Perceptual tests further indicate improvements in naturalness, speaker similarity, intelligibility, and vibrancy.

Abstract:Real-time voice conversion (VC) systems commonly rely on pretrained speaker embeddings from automatic speaker verification (ASV) models. While effective for speaker discrimination, these embeddings are trained to remain stable across phonetic and prosodic variations within-speaker, which may conflict with frame-level acoustic generation in streaming constraints. To address this issue, we propose VOSSA (Voiceprint Optimization for Streaming Speech Architectures), a speaker representation framework that extracts speaker information from intermediate content encoder layers and aggregates using attentive statistics pooling. The embedding is trained jointly with VC objectives, removing the need for a separate speaker encoder. Across six datasets, VOSSA improves F0 dynamics and vowel-discriminative acoustic cues while maintaining comparable NISQA-MOS, WER, and speaker similarity. Perceptual tests further indicate improvements in naturalness, speaker similarity, intelligibility, and vibrancy.

Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.38887 [eess.AS]

(or arXiv:2609.38887v1 [eess.AS] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.38887 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Tseng, M.-R., Quamer, W., Nasrallah, G., Gutierrez-Osuna, R. (2026) VOSSA: Voiceprint Optimization for Streaming Speech Architectures

https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2026-2763 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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