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VisTacAlign advances the field of dexterous robotics by enabling the co-training of policies on both human and robot demonstrations, effectively bridging the modality gap between human motion capture and robotic tactile sensing. The framework's use of a diffusion transformer to process aligned visual and tactile tokens demonstrates a significant step toward more robust manipulation tasks that require precise force control. This research is central to machine learning applications in robotics, specifically focusing on data efficiency and sensor fusion for complex physical interactions.
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VisTacAlign: Co-Training Dexterous Policies on Tactile Human and Robot Demonstrations

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.30959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human demonstrations are a cheap source of data for dexterous manipulation, but co-training a robot policy on them requires closing the human--robot gap in every modality the policy consumes. We present VisTacAlign, a framework for co-training 3D-visual-tactile dexterous policies on human and robot demonstrations. Glove-tracked human hand motion is retargeted to a 17-DoF tactile robot hand with a one-time fingertip correction. The human hand is then erased from both stereo views and replaced by a posed robot-hand mesh painted with pixels from robot recordings, and a real-time stereo foundation model is re-run on the composite, so the human point clouds carry the same stereo errors and visibility as the robot ones. Finally, a capacitive tactile glove is aligned to the robot's fingertip sensors in its signal space, giving one interpretable per-finger force representation. A diffusion transformer consumes point-cloud, proprioceptive, and per-finger tactile tokens. On three real-world tasks requiring precise force -- Lego assembly, plucking strawberries of varying size, and activating and lifting a power drill -- adding aligned human demonstrations to existing robot data improves over robot-only policies, and ablations show that both tactile input and visual alignment are necessary. Project page: https://vis-tac-align.github.io

Abstract:Human demonstrations are a cheap source of data for dexterous manipulation, but co-training a robot policy on them requires closing the human--robot gap in every modality the policy consumes. We present VisTacAlign, a framework for co-training 3D-visual-tactile dexterous policies on human and robot demonstrations. Glove-tracked human hand motion is retargeted to a 17-DoF tactile robot hand with a one-time fingertip correction. The human hand is then erased from both stereo views and replaced by a posed robot-hand mesh painted with pixels from robot recordings, and a real-time stereo foundation model is re-run on the composite, so the human point clouds carry the same stereo errors and visibility as the robot ones. Finally, a capacitive tactile glove is aligned to the robot's fingertip sensors in its signal space, giving one interpretable per-finger force representation. A diffusion transformer consumes point-cloud, proprioceptive, and per-finger tactile tokens. On three real-world tasks requiring precise force -- Lego assembly, plucking strawberries of varying size, and activating and lifting a power drill -- adding aligned human demonstrations to existing robot data improves over robot-only policies, and ablations show that both tactile input and visual alignment are necessary. Project page: this https URL

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.30959 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.30959v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.30959 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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