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This research introduces SIRNA, a framework leveraging large language models combined with SMT solvers to verify consistency between natural language business rules and their code implementations. By automating the translation of documentation into formal logic for validation, it significantly reduces false positives/negatives while providing explainability in complex domains like tax calculations. The work represents a concrete advancement at the intersection of AI capabilities and formal verification methods essential for reliable large-scale systems.
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Verifiable Checks for Business Rule Consistency

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.00396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maintaining consistency between natural language documentation of business rules and their evolving internal implementations is a significant challenge in large-scale systems. We present SIRNA, a tool and framework for checking such consistency using SMT solvers. Using the case study of cost calculations in tax domains, we demonstrate a three-part system that combines large language models (LLMs) with formal verification methods. SIRNA translates natural language documentation into candidate SMT formulas using LLMs, followed by checks to validate the translations. Then, corresponding business rules are converted into equivalent SMT representations and validated against the natural language formalizations. Our method is generalizable to domains where business logic exists in both natural language documentation and programmatic implementation. Compared to baseline evaluations, SIRNA significantly reduces the number of false positives and false negatives while offering explainability for its findings.

Abstract:Maintaining consistency between natural language documentation of business rules and their evolving internal implementations is a significant challenge in large-scale systems. We present SIRNA, a tool and framework for checking such consistency using SMT solvers. Using the case study of cost calculations in tax domains, we demonstrate a three-part system that combines large language models (LLMs) with formal verification methods. SIRNA translates natural language documentation into candidate SMT formulas using LLMs, followed by checks to validate the translations. Then, corresponding business rules are converted into equivalent SMT representations and validated against the natural language formalizations. Our method is generalizable to domains where business logic exists in both natural language documentation and programmatic implementation. Compared to baseline evaluations, SIRNA significantly reduces the number of false positives and false negatives while offering explainability for its findings.

Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.00396 [cs.LO]

(or arXiv:2608.00396v1 [cs.LO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.00396 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 233 words

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