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This paper addresses the critical challenge of hallucination in LLM-generated culinary data by introducing a semi-automated validation pipeline for FKG.in, an Indian food knowledge graph. The proposed framework combines formal grammars, statistical heuristics, and Set Transformer-based coherence modeling to detect structural inconsistencies and logical errors before constructing machine-readable datasets. By providing an auditable method to filter culturally implausible or factually incorrect recipe content, this work strengthens the reliability of downstream AI applications in multilingual knowledge graph construction.
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Validating FKG.in: Soundness Assessment in LLM-Augmented Indian Food Knowledge

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.29249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The online culinary ecosystem is increasingly populated by recipe content generated, modified, or summarized by Large Language Models (LLMs). While often plausible, such outputs may contain hallucinated ingredients, misrepresented quantities, or culturally implausible combinations, limiting their suitability for downstream applications and knowledge graph construction. In this paper, we present a semi-automated soundness assessment workflow for validating structured recipe data extracted and augmented by LLMs from informal culinary sources. Developed as part of FKG.in, a knowledge graph of Indian food, the pipeline identifies and addresses common failure modes, including structural inconsistencies, semantic and logical incoherence, and deviations from the source text, through a multi-stage process combining formal grammars, vocabulary-based checks, statistical heuristics, Set Transformer-based coherence modeling, and retrieval-based verification. Although evaluated on Indian recipes, the proposed methods are applicable to broader multilingual and multicultural culinary domains. We provide a practical, auditable, and application-agnostic framework for validating LLM-augmented recipe data, thereby strengthening the foundations of machine-readable food knowledge infrastructures in the era of LLM-generated content.

Title:Validating FKG.in: Soundness Assessment in LLM-Augmented Indian Food Knowledge

Abstract:The online culinary ecosystem is increasingly populated by recipe content generated, modified, or summarized by Large Language Models (LLMs). While often plausible, such outputs may contain hallucinated ingredients, misrepresented quantities, or culturally implausible combinations, limiting their suitability for downstream applications and knowledge graph construction. In this paper, we present a semi-automated soundness assessment workflow for validating structured recipe data extracted and augmented by LLMs from informal culinary sources. Developed as part of this http URL, a knowledge graph of Indian food, the pipeline identifies and addresses common failure modes, including structural inconsistencies, semantic and logical incoherence, and deviations from the source text, through a multi-stage process combining formal grammars, vocabulary-based checks, statistical heuristics, Set Transformer-based coherence modeling, and retrieval-based verification. Although evaluated on Indian recipes, the proposed methods are applicable to broader multilingual and multicultural culinary domains. We provide a practical, auditable, and application-agnostic framework for validating LLM-augmented recipe data, thereby strengthening the foundations of machine-readable food knowledge infrastructures in the era of LLM-generated content.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.29249 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.29249v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.29249 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 278 words

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