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This research introduces UniDataAgent, an ontology-grounded framework that significantly accelerates enterprise question-to-report automation by separating semantic acquisition from execution. By leveraging versioned ontologies and expert-authored skills, the system achieves 95% strict accuracy on structured tasks, outperforming standard document RAG approaches while reducing report generation time from days to minutes. The approach demonstrates a viable path for scaling AI agents within complex enterprise environments where preserving specific organizational semantics is critical.
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UniDataAgent: An Ontology-Grounded Agent for Enterprise Question-to-Report Automation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.27257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise data agents must preserve organization specific semantics, not just translate questions into queries. We present ChinaUnicom DataAgent (UniDataAgent), an ontology grounded system for reusable question-to-report analysis that separates semantic acquisition from online execution. Ontology Acquisition and Validation stage (OAV) builds versioned enterprise ontologies from metadata, business knowledge, and supporting materials through expert authored business skills, constrained generation, question verification, and selected expert review. Question-to-Report Execution (QRE) stage retrieves semantic contracts for each question, coordinates skills and data tools, validates results, and produces evidence linked reports. Across 27 enterprise tables and roughly thousands of metric types, ontology construction took a few hours instead of about one week manually. It took just a few minutes to generate the reports, instead of several working days. Ontology grounding achieved 95.0\% strict accuracy on real business questions, versus 72.5\% for document RAG, especially on structured and compositional tasks. The system has already been deployed to generate cost savings and has the potential to be replicated in other enterprises.

Abstract:Enterprise data agents must preserve organization specific semantics, not just translate questions into queries. We present ChinaUnicom DataAgent (UniDataAgent), an ontology grounded system for reusable question-to-report analysis that separates semantic acquisition from online execution. Ontology Acquisition and Validation stage (OAV) builds versioned enterprise ontologies from metadata, business knowledge, and supporting materials through expert authored business skills, constrained generation, question verification, and selected expert review. Question-to-Report Execution (QRE) stage retrieves semantic contracts for each question, coordinates skills and data tools, validates results, and produces evidence linked reports. Across 27 enterprise tables and roughly thousands of metric types, ontology construction took a few hours instead of about one week manually. It took just a few minutes to generate the reports, instead of several working days. Ontology grounding achieved 95.0\% strict accuracy on real business questions, versus 72.5\% for document RAG, especially on structured and compositional tasks. The system has already been deployed to generate cost savings and has the potential to be replicated in other enterprises.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.27257 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.27257v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.27257 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 259 words

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