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TTLab's submission to AlexandriaX-2026 demonstrates advanced techniques in handling severe label imbalance and dialect-specific nuances for Arabic machine translation error detection. By leveraging MARBERTv2 and focal loss, the system achieves top-tier performance while highlighting persistent challenges in classifying rare error types without further data augmentation. This work underscores ongoing efforts to refine token-level classification models for low-resource language scenarios within the broader field of natural language processing.
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TTLab at AlexandriaX-2026: A Fine-Tuned Surface Tagger for Arabic Machine-Translation Error-Span Detection and Classification

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.29633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TTLab's submission to the AlexandriaX-2026 Subtask~3 on Arabic MT error span detection and classification. Our system frames the task as token-level classification over surface forms, preserving character offsets to ensure exact alignment with the evaluation metric. To handle severe label imbalance, we employ a focal loss with class weighting and dialect-specific decoding thresholds. Among six Arabic pre-trained encoders, MARBERTv2 achieves the best overall performance of 40.8 and 40.91 on the development and test set, respectively, ranking $\nth{3}$ out of all participating teams. While our system localizes error spans effectively, classification of rare error types remains challenging, highlighting the need for data augmentation for tail categories. The code is available at ${\href{https://github.com/ENTAILab/arabic-dialectal-mt-error-span-detection}{\faGithub~ TTLab at AlexandriaX-2026}$

Abstract:We present TTLab's submission to the AlexandriaX-2026 Subtask~3 on Arabic MT error span detection and classification. Our system frames the task as token-level classification over surface forms, preserving character offsets to ensure exact alignment with the evaluation metric. To handle severe label imbalance, we employ a focal loss with class weighting and dialect-specific decoding thresholds. Among six Arabic pre-trained encoders, MARBERTv2 achieves the best overall performance of 40.8 and 40.91 on the development and test set, respectively, ranking $\nth{3}$ out of all participating teams. While our system localizes error spans effectively, classification of rare error types remains challenging, highlighting the need for data augmentation for tail categories. The code is available at ${\href{this https URL}{\faGithub~ TTLab at AlexandriaX-2026}$

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.29633 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.29633v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29633 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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