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This research advances the theoretical foundations of Transmission Neural Networks by integrating inhibitory connections and neurotransmitter dynamics, offering a rigorous mathematical framework for modeling complex neuronal firing probabilities. By establishing conditions for stability in limit network models where neurotransmitter counts approach infinity, the work provides critical insights into the structural equivalence between binary state systems and continuous-state representations relevant to bio-inspired AI architectures.
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Transmission Neural Networks: Inhibitory and Excitatory Connections

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2604.04246v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper extends the Transmission Neural Network model proposed by Gao and Caines in [1]-[3] to incorporate inhibitory connections and neurotransmitter populations. The extended network model contains binary neuronal states, transmission dynamics, and inhibitory and excitatory connections. Under technical assumptions, we establish the characterization of the firing probabilities of neurons, and show that such a characterization considering inhibitions can be equivalently represented by a neural network where each neuron has a continuous state of dimension 2. Moreover, we incorporated neurotransmitter populations into the modeling and establish the limit network model when the number of neurotransmitters at all synaptic connections go to infinity. Finally, sufficient conditions for stability and contraction properties of the limit network model are established.

Abstract:This paper extends the Transmission Neural Network model proposed by Gao and Caines in [1]-[3] to incorporate inhibitory connections and neurotransmitter populations. The extended network model contains binary neuronal states, transmission dynamics, and inhibitory and excitatory connections. Under technical assumptions, we establish the characterization of the firing probabilities of neurons, and show that such a characterization considering inhibitions can be equivalently represented by a neural network where each neuron has a continuous state of dimension 2. Moreover, we incorporated neurotransmitter populations into the modeling and establish the limit network model when the number of neurotransmitters at all synaptic connections go to infinity. Finally, sufficient conditions for stability and contraction properties of the limit network model are established.

Social and Information Networks (cs.SI); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Systems and Control (eess.SY); Dynamical Systems (math.DS)

arXiv:2604.04246 [cs.SI]

(or arXiv:2604.04246v2 [cs.SI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.04246 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 221 words

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