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This paper addresses a critical flaw in how feature selection algorithms are currently evaluated, arguing that many purportedly "unsupervised" methods actually rely on hidden label information. The authors propose a novel framework using unsupervised Principal Component Analysis and optimal transport to genuinely assess these methods without any label leakage. This research advances the rigor of machine learning pipelines by ensuring evaluation metrics truly reflect performance in blind data exploration scenarios.
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Towards Truly Unsupervised Evaluation of Feature Selection

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.12057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature selection is one of the most important and fundamental tasks in data mining, tackled by a family of methods with an established set of evaluation techniques to measure the quality of a specific method. Most of the methods commonly used for the unsupervised evaluation of feature selection algorithms suffer from critical design flaws which question their unsupervised nature. In this paper, we provide a critical discussion on the established allegedly unsupervised evaluation techniques, and shed light on the reasons why they are not truly unsupervised but, at best, supervised evaluation under an unsupervised downstream task. We also propose a novel, truly unsupervised evaluation framework to measure the quality of the feature selection algorithms without any form of information about the labels. The proposed framework utilizes unsupervised Principal Component Analysis, and optimal transport to measure the quality of the feature selection methods in a truly unsupervised manner.

Abstract:Feature selection is one of the most important and fundamental tasks in data mining, tackled by a family of methods with an established set of evaluation techniques to measure the quality of a specific method. Most of the methods commonly used for the unsupervised evaluation of feature selection algorithms suffer from critical design flaws which question their unsupervised nature. In this paper, we provide a critical discussion on the established allegedly unsupervised evaluation techniques, and shed light on the reasons why they are not truly unsupervised but, at best, supervised evaluation under an unsupervised downstream task. We also propose a novel, truly unsupervised evaluation framework to measure the quality of the feature selection algorithms without any form of information about the labels. The proposed framework utilizes unsupervised Principal Component Analysis, and optimal transport to measure the quality of the feature selection methods in a truly unsupervised manner.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.12057 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2608.12057v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.12057 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 239 words

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