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This paper proposes Model as a Library (MaaL), an architecture designed to address the critical limitations of large language models in low-resource African languages by enabling offline, on-device data collection without generative hallucinations. By leveraging community-enrolled speech models and transpiling existing digital form tools into voice-first schemas, the system aims to accurately capture dialectal variations that standard web-scraped corpora miss. The work shifts the focus from generic generative AI to a specialized infrastructure for reliable, localized language preservation and service delivery in regions with limited connectivity.
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Towards Model as a Library: Offline, Community-Sourced AI for Low-Resource African Languages

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.38574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are frequently proposed as a route to AI-powered services for African communities, but they are least reliable exactly where the need is greatest: all African languages remain low-resource by any standard measure, and models trained on scraped, standardised text systematically misrepresent the dialectal and regional variation of how people actually speak. We introduce \textbf{Model as a Library (MaaL)}, a software architecture that packages small, community-enrolled speech models as versioned on-device dependencies, enabling offline structured data collection that cannot generatively hallucinate, for populations that current language models serve worst. Rather than relying on web-scraped corpora, MaaL's vocabulary is enrolled directly from a small number of example recordings by the speakers themselves, at the point of deployment. We describe the architecture and its central mechanism - keyword spotting that turns a closed-vocabulary text form into a voice form, filled and submitted entirely on-device - and propose transpiling the closed-vocabulary elements already present in widely-deployed digital form tools into MaaL schemas, a low-friction path to voice-first, offline data collection for the low-literacy populations these tools already reach. This is a position and system-design paper: we describe the concept, the mechanism, and an analytical feasibility case, and identify what a working implementation still requires.

Abstract:Large language models are frequently proposed as a route to AI-powered services for African communities, but they are least reliable exactly where the need is greatest: all African languages remain low-resource by any standard measure, and models trained on scraped, standardised text systematically misrepresent the dialectal and regional variation of how people actually speak. We introduce \textbf{Model as a Library (MaaL)}, a software architecture that packages small, community-enrolled speech models as versioned on-device dependencies, enabling offline structured data collection that cannot generatively hallucinate, for populations that current language models serve worst. Rather than relying on web-scraped corpora, MaaL's vocabulary is enrolled directly from a small number of example recordings by the speakers themselves, at the point of deployment. We describe the architecture and its central mechanism - keyword spotting that turns a closed-vocabulary text form into a voice form, filled and submitted entirely on-device - and propose transpiling the closed-vocabulary elements already present in widely-deployed digital form tools into MaaL schemas, a low-friction path to voice-first, offline data collection for the low-literacy populations these tools already reach. This is a position and system-design paper: we describe the concept, the mechanism, and an analytical feasibility case, and identify what a working implementation still requires.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

arXiv:2609.38574 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2609.38574v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.38574 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 304 words

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