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TOLA introduces a novel framework for text image super-resolution that eliminates iterative diffusion steps by using confidence-weighted text conditioning and latent residual correction. This approach significantly reduces computational cost and inference latency while preventing the amplification of OCR errors during reconstruction. The method achieves state-of-the-art performance on standard benchmarks, offering a more efficient alternative to existing multi-step prediction techniques for high-fidelity text recovery.
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TOLA: Text-aware One-Step Latent Adaptation for Diffusion-based Text Image Super-Resolution

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.29240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text image super-resolution (TSR) aims to recover visually faithful and readable text under unknown degradations. Existing diffusion-based methods typically rely on multi-step prediction of either the high-resolution image or its text prior, resulting in prohibitive computational cost and inference latency. More critically, an erroneous text prior may be repeatedly injected into the denoising process, causing image and text predictions to reinforce each other and progressively amplify an early recognition error into a sharp yet semantically incorrect character. To address these limitations, we propose TOLA, a Text-aware One-step Latent Adaptation framework without iterative image-text diffusion. TOLA consists of two key modules. First, a confidence-weighted text conditioning module constructs the semantic condition only once and suppresses unreliable OCR predictions before they contaminate image reconstruction. Second, a lightweight latent residual correction module explicitly estimates and corrects the structured residual errors to recover missing or distorted stroke details. Extensive experiments demonstrate our state-of-the-art performance across all evaluation metrics on both CTR-TSR-Test ($\times 4$) and RealCE-200 benchmarks. It is worth noting that our TOLA consistently surpasses existing diffusion-based TSR methods by at least 2.72 dB in PSNR on CTR-TSR-Test.

Abstract:Text image super-resolution (TSR) aims to recover visually faithful and readable text under unknown degradations. Existing diffusion-based methods typically rely on multi-step prediction of either the high-resolution image or its text prior, resulting in prohibitive computational cost and inference latency. More critically, an erroneous text prior may be repeatedly injected into the denoising process, causing image and text predictions to reinforce each other and progressively amplify an early recognition error into a sharp yet semantically incorrect character. To address these limitations, we propose TOLA, a Text-aware One-step Latent Adaptation framework without iterative image-text diffusion. TOLA consists of two key modules. First, a confidence-weighted text conditioning module constructs the semantic condition only once and suppresses unreliable OCR predictions before they contaminate image reconstruction. Second, a lightweight latent residual correction module explicitly estimates and corrects the structured residual errors to recover missing or distorted stroke details. Extensive experiments demonstrate our state-of-the-art performance across all evaluation metrics on both CTR-TSR-Test ($\times 4$) and RealCE-200 benchmarks. It is worth noting that our TOLA consistently surpasses existing diffusion-based TSR methods by at least 2.72 dB in PSNR on CTR-TSR-Test.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.29240 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.29240v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29240 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 284 words

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