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This research introduces Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling, a framework that refines hidden states in multimodal models by distinguishing between tokens sensitive to visual evidence and those involved in uncertain reasoning. By routing specific feedback loops to these distinct token roles rather than applying uniform updates, the method achieves significant accuracy gains on Qwen2.5-VL and InternVL3.5 benchmarks without increasing computational budgets.
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Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.35228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent test-time scaling improves reasoning by refining hidden states during inference, but existing methods typically apply a single scalar reward to all editable latent tokens. For multimodal large language models, this global update ignores that generated tokens play different roles: some are sensitive to visual evidence, while others correspond to uncertain reasoning decisions. We present Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling, an inference-time framework that makes latent refinement token-role-aware. Starting from an initial generated trajectory, we optimize a short hidden-state prefix while routing perception-side visual feedback to image-sensitive tokens and reasoning feedback to high-entropy tokens. Tokens selected by neither route are constrained by an anchor regularizer. Across both perception and reasoning benchmarks on Qwen2.5-VL-7B and InternVL3.5-8B, our method lifts macro accuracy over CoT by +2.57 and +1.51 respectively, and outperforms strong output-space test-time scaling baselines under matched decoded-candidate budgets. Code is available at https://github.com/Qwen-Applications/TD-LTTS.

Abstract:Latent test-time scaling improves reasoning by refining hidden states during inference, but existing methods typically apply a single scalar reward to all editable latent tokens. For multimodal large language models, this global update ignores that generated tokens play different roles: some are sensitive to visual evidence, while others correspond to uncertain reasoning decisions. We present Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling, an inference-time framework that makes latent refinement token-role-aware. Starting from an initial generated trajectory, we optimize a short hidden-state prefix while routing perception-side visual feedback to image-sensitive tokens and reasoning feedback to high-entropy tokens. Tokens selected by neither route are constrained by an anchor regularizer. Across both perception and reasoning benchmarks on Qwen2.5-VL-7B and InternVL3.5-8B, our method lifts macro accuracy over CoT by +2.57 and +1.51 respectively, and outperforms strong output-space test-time scaling baselines under matched decoded-candidate budgets. Code is available at this https URL.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.35228 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.35228v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.35228 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 244 words

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