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This research presents a scalable framework for estimating time-varying graphs from sparse spatiotemporal data by enforcing constraints on temporal network evolution. The method leverages convex optimization with specific regularization terms to handle real-world datasets like EEG and temperature readings, outperforming existing approaches in signal processing contexts.
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Time-Varying Graph Learning with Constraints on Graph Temporal Variation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2001.03346v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel framework for learning time-varying graphs from spatiotemporal measurements. Given an appropriate prior on the temporal behavior of signals, our proposed method can estimate time-varying graphs from a small number of available measurements. To achieve this, we introduce three regularization terms in convex optimization problems that constrain the sparseness of temporal variations of the time-varying networks. Moreover, a computationally scalable algorithm is introduced to solve the optimization problem efficiently. The experimental results with synthetic and real datasets (point cloud, temperature, and EEG data) demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

Abstract:We propose a novel framework for learning time-varying graphs from spatiotemporal measurements. Given an appropriate prior on the temporal behavior of signals, our proposed method can estimate time-varying graphs from a small number of available measurements. To achieve this, we introduce three regularization terms in convex optimization problems that constrain the sparseness of temporal variations of the time-varying networks. Moreover, a computationally scalable algorithm is introduced to solve the optimization problem efficiently. The experimental results with synthetic and real datasets (point cloud, temperature, and EEG data) demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. Copyright 2026 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted

Signal Processing (eess.SP); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2001.03346 [eess.SP]

(or arXiv:2001.03346v4 [eess.SP] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.03346 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 74, pp. 3017-3032, 2026

https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2026.3712068 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 228 words

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