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This research advances low-resource machine translation for Pacific creoles by employing domain-balanced fine-tuning and LLM-assisted data preparation techniques to outperform open baselines. The study highlights critical methodological shifts in handling spoken language transcripts and distilling large models into efficient versions that maintain broad domain coverage.
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The University of Melbourne WMT 2026 CreoleMT Submission: A Domain-Balanced Approach to Low-Resource Pacific Creole Machine Translation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.13615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For our submission to the WMT26 Creole Language Translation Shared Task, we focus on machine translation (MT) models for Pacific creoles: Tok Pisin, Bislama, and Solomon Pijin, with particular attention to broad domain performance. After pre-training on a large collection of domain-imbalanced data, we continue fine-tuning on a diverse mix of domain-balanced data. We rely on a number of data collection and preparation techniques, including LLM-assisted respelling and alignment, back-translation, and distillation from Gemini for domains originally not present in training data. Evaluated on Bouquet and a novel test set made of spoken language transcripts, our models beat open model baselines by 3+ chrF++ points in all directions with human-original references. Looking ahead, we plan to develop human-translated test sets for Solomon Pijin and Bislama, and to distil our best models into much smaller ones that retain broad domain coverage.

Abstract:For our submission to the WMT26 Creole Language Translation Shared Task, we focus on machine translation (MT) models for Pacific creoles: Tok Pisin, Bislama, and Solomon Pijin, with particular attention to broad domain performance. After pre-training on a large collection of domain-imbalanced data, we continue fine-tuning on a diverse mix of domain-balanced data. We rely on a number of data collection and preparation techniques, including LLM-assisted respelling and alignment, back-translation, and distillation from Gemini for domains originally not present in training data. Evaluated on Bouquet and a novel test set made of spoken language transcripts, our models beat open model baselines by 3+ chrF++ points in all directions with human-original references. Looking ahead, we plan to develop human-translated test sets for Solomon Pijin and Bislama, and to distil our best models into much smaller ones that retain broad domain coverage.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.13615 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.13615v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.13615 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 235 words

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