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This paper establishes a tight characterization of the strong converse exponent for randomness extraction when facing quantum side information, utilizing a composable error criterion based on fidelity. By formulating results in terms of club-sandwiched conditional entropy, it provides the first precise operational interpretation of this entropic family within the quantum setting, extending prior classical bounds. The work advances foundational limits essential for secure quantum communication protocols and randomness generation.
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The strong converse exponent of composable randomness extraction against quantum side information

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2601.19182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We find a tight characterization of the strong converse exponent for randomness extraction against quantum side information. In contrast to previous tight bounds, we employ a composable error criterion given by the fidelity (or purified distance) to a uniform distribution in product with the marginal state. Our characterization is formulated in terms of the club-sandwiched conditional entropy, recently introduced by Rubboli, Goodarzi, and Tomamichel. It extends the corresponding result for classical side information, whose strong converse exponent was first established by Berta and Yao and later recovered by Li, Li, and Yu within this entropic framework. This provides the first precise operational interpretation of this family of conditional entropies in the quantum setting.

Abstract:We find a tight characterization of the strong converse exponent for randomness extraction against quantum side information. In contrast to previous tight bounds, we employ a composable error criterion given by the fidelity (or purified distance) to a uniform distribution in product with the marginal state. Our characterization is formulated in terms of the club-sandwiched conditional entropy, recently introduced by Rubboli, Goodarzi, and Tomamichel. It extends the corresponding result for classical side information, whose strong converse exponent was first established by Berta and Yao and later recovered by Li, Li, and Yu within this entropic framework. This provides the first precise operational interpretation of this family of conditional entropies in the quantum setting.

arXiv:2601.19182 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2601.19182v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.19182 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 202 words

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