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This paper establishes a theoretical link between Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) frameworks and optimal PAC guarantees for VC classes, demonstrating that an eCMI of order O(d) can be achieved in the realizable case. The authors construct a specific randomized learning algorithm using a Majority-of-5 base learner to recover these generalization bounds, bridging information-theoretic analysis with practical learning theory.
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The optimal information complexity of VC learning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.10600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steinke and Zakynthinou(2020) introduces the Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) framework of analyzing the information complexity of learning algorithms based on algorithm-dependent information-theoretic quantities. We study one of these quantities, the evaluated Conditional Mutual Information (eCMI). It has been an interesting question whether the optimal PAC guarantee for VC classes can be recovered from the algorithm-dependent analyses via CMI. And we show that it is possible to recover this guarantee by constructing a learning algorithm whose eCMI is of order O(d) in the realizable case, where d is the VC-dimension of the concept class. Specially, our algorithm is a randomized Majority-of-5 base learners with optimal in-expectation generalization guarantee.

Abstract:Steinke and Zakynthinou(2020) introduces the Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) framework of analyzing the information complexity of learning algorithms based on algorithm-dependent information-theoretic quantities. We study one of these quantities, the evaluated Conditional Mutual Information (eCMI). It has been an interesting question whether the optimal PAC guarantee for VC classes can be recovered from the algorithm-dependent analyses via CMI. And we show that it is possible to recover this guarantee by constructing a learning algorithm whose eCMI is of order O(d) in the realizable case, where d is the VC-dimension of the concept class. Specially, our algorithm is a randomized Majority-of-5 base learners with optimal in-expectation generalization guarantee.

Machine Learning (stat.ML); Information Theory (cs.IT); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Statistics Theory (math.ST)

arXiv:2610.10600 [stat.ML]

(or arXiv:2610.10600v1 [stat.ML] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.10600 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 210 words

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