The Ongiini-Eval-OW Benchmark: A Concept Paper for the Planned Benchmarking of Machine Translation and Large Language Models on Oshindonga and Oshikwanyama

Abstract:Oshiwambo -- a cluster of mutually intelligible Bantu languages spoken by over a million people across northern Namibia and southern Angola, and the home language of roughly half of Namibian households -- has, to our knowledge, no published machine-translation evaluation benchmark. Major commercial services (Google Translate, DeepL, Microsoft Translator), open multilingual MT models (NLLB-200, MADLAD-400), and the open Masakhane checkpoint collection all lack coverage of either standardised dialect, Oshindonga or Oshikwanyama. We announce Ongiini-Eval-OW, a planned 600-item English-Oshindonga and English-Oshikwanyama benchmark with native-speaker references from two independent translators, a 30-item inter-translator agreement set, an 11-tag phenomenon-tagged stratification (at least 30 items per tag), a deterministic 30% blind split, and a reproducible scoring protocol over chrF++, BLEU, and COMET-22, supplemented by a 50-item human-evaluation round. We document the empirical coverage gap, the dataset composition, the launch-leaderboard model matrix across American, European, and Chinese frontier and open-weight systems, and the contribution pipeline. The dataset is targeted for first public release in Q4 2026; this v1.0 concept paper announces the design and the call for participation. Data and code will be released under CC-BY-4.0 and MIT respectively.

14 pages, 6 tables. Concept paper for a planned benchmark; first public dataset release targeted for Q4 2026. Dataset CC-BY-4.0, code MIT

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.31727 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.31727v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31727 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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