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This paper details the construction of a large-scale Russian dataset designed for NLP models to detect presuicidal signals in social media text, addressing critical challenges in mental health monitoring via AI. By establishing rigorous annotation protocols and releasing code alongside 50k+ labeled texts, it provides essential infrastructure for training classifiers that can intervene before crises occur. The work underscores the practical application of machine learning techniques in sensitive domains where data quality directly impacts life-saving outcomes.
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The methodology of Constructing the Large-Scale Dataset for Detecting Presuicidal and Anti-Suicidal Signals in Social Media Texts in Russian

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2608.00497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The suicide is a terrifying act of a person who is misled by his own mental state. This problem arises across many countries. Sadly, Russia also has quite high number of persons who committed suicide. Luckily, a subset of these people writes their struggles in social media, allowing a way to find them and help. However, these valuable texts disappearing in many irrelevant texts which is considerably slowing down the decision process about person's suicidal risk. To tackle this problem, in this work we have presented a detailed methodology of building the dataset for detecting texts that describe presuicidal and anti-suicidal signals. This methodology describes the process of instruction and class table creation, the process of annotation, verification and post-annotation correction. Guiding by this methodology, we collect and annotate a large-scale Russian dataset with more than 50 thousand texts from social media. We provide a count statistic of the dataset as well as common problems in annotation. We also conduct basic experiments of building the classification models to show the on go performance on different levels of annotation. Furthermore, we make the dataset, code and all materials publicly available.

Abstract:The suicide is a terrifying act of a person who is misled by his own mental state. This problem arises across many countries. Sadly, Russia also has quite high number of persons who committed suicide. Luckily, a subset of these people writes their struggles in social media, allowing a way to find them and help. However, these valuable texts disappearing in many irrelevant texts which is considerably slowing down the decision process about person's suicidal risk. To tackle this problem, in this work we have presented a detailed methodology of building the dataset for detecting texts that describe presuicidal and anti-suicidal signals. This methodology describes the process of instruction and class table creation, the process of annotation, verification and post-annotation correction. Guiding by this methodology, we collect and annotate a large-scale Russian dataset with more than 50 thousand texts from social media. We provide a count statistic of the dataset as well as common problems in annotation. We also conduct basic experiments of building the classification models to show the on go performance on different levels of annotation. Furthermore, we make the dataset, code and all materials publicly available.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2608.00497 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2608.00497v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.00497 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Trudy ISP RAN/Proc. ISP RAS, vol. 37, issue 36(2), 2025, pp. 191-210

https://doi.org/10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37%286%29-29 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 306 words

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