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This research establishes the first robust self-test for the continuous family of measurements generated by Majorana operators using the Grothendieck game. By certifying an entire continuously parameterized family of quantum measurements from observed correlations alone, the work advances fundamental protocols for verifying quantum devices without trusting their internal descriptions. The extension to products of Majorana observables further validates the spin representation of the continuous pin group, strengthening theoretical foundations in quantum information certification.
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The Grothendieck Game and Self-Testing Continuous Groups

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.06755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-testing certifies quantum states and measurements from observed correlations alone, without requiring a description of the devices that produce them. In this work we establish, to the best of our knowledge, the first robust self-test of the full continuous family of measurements generated by Majorana operators. We achieve this by showing that the Grothendieck game, a two-player nonlocal game in which the players receive directions on a sphere and return binary answers, is a self-test of Majorana observables. That is, any near-optimal performance certifies an entire continuously parameterized family of quantum measurements. We further extend this certification to products of Majorana observables, obtaining a robust self-test of the spin representation of the continuous pin group.

Abstract:Self-testing certifies quantum states and measurements from observed correlations alone, without requiring a description of the devices that produce them. In this work we establish, to the best of our knowledge, the first robust self-test of the full continuous family of measurements generated by Majorana operators. We achieve this by showing that the Grothendieck game, a two-player nonlocal game in which the players receive directions on a sphere and return binary answers, is a self-test of Majorana observables. That is, any near-optimal performance certifies an entire continuously parameterized family of quantum measurements. We further extend this certification to products of Majorana observables, obtaining a robust self-test of the spin representation of the continuous pin group.

arXiv:2610.06755 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.06755v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06755 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 206 words

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