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This paper advances the mathematical foundations of tensor networks by establishing a Riemannian fundamental theorem, which clarifies how gauge freedom interacts with manifold structures to improve numerical optimization algorithms for quantum states and high-dimensional data. By formalizing these geometric properties through group actions and submersions, the work offers deeper theoretical insights that could refine practical computational methods in both machine learning and many-body physics simulations.
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Tensor network manifolds and Riemannian fundamental theorem for tensor networks

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.14613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor networks provide a powerful framework for efficiently representing high-dimensional data and many-body quantum states. Endowing tensor networks with a Riemannian manifold structure provides a natural setting for numerical optimization and analysis. A central feature of tensor networks is their gauge freedom, whose characterisation (captured by so-called fundamental theorems) underlies both their intrinsic structure and the design of numerical algorithms. In this work, we study the interaction between the Riemannian manifold structure and the gauge freedom for several families of tensor networks. Using group actions and Riemannian submersions, we establish a Riemannian fundamental theorem for the tensor network families studied.

Abstract:Tensor networks provide a powerful framework for efficiently representing high-dimensional data and many-body quantum states. Endowing tensor networks with a Riemannian manifold structure provides a natural setting for numerical optimization and analysis. A central feature of tensor networks is their gauge freedom, whose characterisation (captured by so-called fundamental theorems) underlies both their intrinsic structure and the design of numerical algorithms. In this work, we study the interaction between the Riemannian manifold structure and the gauge freedom for several families of tensor networks. Using group actions and Riemannian submersions, we establish a Riemannian fundamental theorem for the tensor network families studied.

arXiv:2606.14613 [math-ph]

(or arXiv:2606.14613v1 [math-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.14613 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 189 words

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