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This research advances data-driven modeling of nonlinear dynamical systems by combining Koopman operator theory with low-rank tensor train formats to mitigate the curse of dimensionality. By leveraging operator logarithms, the method enables accurate system identification from sparse data without requiring time differentiation, offering a scalable solution for high-dimensional physics-informed machine learning tasks.
Tensor-based computation of the Koopman generator via operator logarithm
arXiv:2604.07685v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying governing equations of nonlinear dynamical systems from data is challenging. While sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) and its extensions are widely used for system identification, operator-logarithm approaches use the logarithm to avoid time differentiation, enabling larger sampling intervals. However, they still suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Then, we propose a data-driven method to compute the Koopman generator in a low-rank tensor train (TT) format by taking logarithms of Koopman eigenvalues while preserving the TT format. Experiments on 4-dimensional Lotka-Volterra and 10-dimensional Lorenz-96 systems show accurate recovery of vector field coefficients and scalability to higher-dimensional systems.
Abstract:Identifying governing equations of nonlinear dynamical systems from data is challenging. While sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) and its extensions are widely used for system identification, operator-logarithm approaches use the logarithm to avoid time differentiation, enabling larger sampling intervals. However, they still suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Then, we propose a data-driven method to compute the Koopman generator in a low-rank tensor train (TT) format by taking logarithms of Koopman eigenvalues while preserving the TT format. Experiments on 4-dimensional Lotka-Volterra and 10-dimensional Lorenz-96 systems show accurate recovery of vector field coefficients and scalability to higher-dimensional systems.
Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2604.07685 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2604.07685v2 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.07685 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Nonlinear Theory and its Applications, IEICE 17, pp. 1406-1417 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1587/nolta.2026NCP0003 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 210 words

