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This research investigates a discrete-time quantum walk on NEQR image states, demonstrating how specific temporal ordering of losing walks can generate a winning outcome through coherent control rather than scrambling advantages. The study provides rigorous resource estimates and noise bounds that clarify the practical limitations of such constructions for quantum image processing tasks.
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Temporal-order-controlled Parrondo reversal in a periodically switched quantum walk acting on NEQR image states

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2508.16382v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a coherent reversible map of novel enhanced quantum representation (NEQR) image states, combining public permutations with a classically controlled Parrondo discrete-time quantum walk on the color register. Inversion retains every register coherently. An exact-expectation sweep with an effect-size threshold identifies five cases in which two losing fixed-coin walks form a winning switched walk. At the selected point, exhaustive enumeration supplies a matched temporal-order control: with identical angles, length, initialization, and coin counts, \(00111\) yields \(\Delta_C=+7.21\), whereas \(01101\) yields \(\Delta_C=-8.96\). Translation covariance makes each conditional output-color distribution a shifted copy of one exact walk kernel. Exact diagnostics expose finite-shot artifacts and repeated-copy relative-shift leakage. They demonstrate an order effect, but neither a reversal-caused scrambling advantage nor cryptographic security. We additionally quantify finite-shot convergence, wrong-control sensitivity, and a depolarizing-noise basis-recovery bound. Resource estimates show that arbitrary NEQR preparation dominates the \(O(q^2+qr)\) walk layer, delimiting the scope of the construction.

Abstract:We study a coherent reversible map of novel enhanced quantum representation (NEQR) image states, combining public permutations with a classically controlled Parrondo discrete-time quantum walk on the color register. Inversion retains every register coherently. An exact-expectation sweep with an effect-size threshold identifies five cases in which two losing fixed-coin walks form a winning switched walk. At the selected point, exhaustive enumeration supplies a matched temporal-order control: with identical angles, length, initialization, and coin counts, \(00111\) yields \(\Delta_C=+7.21\), whereas \(01101\) yields \(\Delta_C=-8.96\). Translation covariance makes each conditional output-color distribution a shifted copy of one exact walk kernel. Exact diagnostics expose finite-shot artifacts and repeated-copy relative-shift leakage. They demonstrate an order effect, but neither a reversal-caused scrambling advantage nor cryptographic security. We additionally quantify finite-shot convergence, wrong-control sensitivity, and a depolarizing-noise basis-recovery bound. Resource estimates show that arbitrary NEQR preparation dominates the \(O(q^2+qr)\) walk layer, delimiting the scope of the construction.

arXiv:2508.16382 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2508.16382v4 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.16382 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 238 words

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