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This paper tests whether fuzzy-logic risk estimates can direct simulation testing of autonomous drones in underground mines toward the situations most likely to expose faults. The reported result is that fuzzy-guided generation outperforms uniform random testing on mutation score, but the evidence comes from injected software mutants in one simulator, not real-world failures. Readers working on autonomous-system validation should treat it as a methodology signal, not proof that fuzzy risk estimates track real failures.
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Targeting the Right Situations: Mutation Testing of Fuzzy-Powered Situation Hyperspace

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.15122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safety of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) operating in underground mines is challenging due to the vast and uncertain Operational Design Domain (ODD). Traditional validation approaches, such as random testing, often result in inefficient situation coverage, allocating computational resources to low-risk scenarios while failing to expose critical edge cases. Building on prior work in risk-prioritized Situation Coverage, this paper investigates whether Fuzzy Logic-based risk estimation effectively correlates with real system failures. To this end, we conduct a mutation testing study within our SCALOFT simulation framework. A fixed set of software mutants is systematically injected and evaluated under two testing strategies: (i) uniformly random situation generation and (ii) Fuzzy-Guided risk-prioritized situation generation. Experimental results show that the Fuzzy-Guided approach achieves a higher mutation score and is more effective at exposing difficult-to-detect faults compared to random testing.

Abstract:Ensuring the safety of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) operating in underground mines is challenging due to the vast and uncertain Operational Design Domain (ODD). Traditional validation approaches, such as random testing, often result in inefficient situation coverage, allocating computational resources to low-risk scenarios while failing to expose critical edge cases. Building on prior work in risk-prioritized Situation Coverage, this paper investigates whether Fuzzy Logic-based risk estimation effectively correlates with real system failures. To this end, we conduct a mutation testing study within our SCALOFT simulation framework. A fixed set of software mutants is systematically injected and evaluated under two testing strategies: (i) uniformly random situation generation and (ii) Fuzzy-Guided risk-prioritized situation generation. Experimental results show that the Fuzzy-Guided approach achieves a higher mutation score and is more effective at exposing difficult-to-detect faults compared to random testing.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.15122 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.15122v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.15122 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 230 words

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