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This paper presents a systematic mathematical framework for constructing multiqubit unextendible product bases (UPBs) using graph-theoretic methods and unextendible orthogonal matrices. By rigorously determining the complete size spectrum across all dimensions, the work advances fundamental quantum information theory without relying on heavy computational brute force. The findings are significant for researchers exploring foundational quantum states and their applications in protocols like quantum secret sharing.
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Systematic construction of multiqubit unextendible product bases

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.14788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The construction of multiqubit unextendible product bases (UPBs) has been a long-standing problem. We give a systematic construction of multiqubit UPBs by studying their unextendible orthogonal matrices (UOMs) with graph-theoretic methods. Row decompositions of small UOMs produce the main intervals. Com- pletion graphs settle the remaining small UPB sizes, except for one size obtained from a good column structure. Nonexistence of the other UPB sizes follows from counts of fibres and row pairs. The computer is used only for a few finite UOM checks, whose exact tests are stated in the certificate appendix. These arguments determine the complete multiqubit UPB size spectrum in every dimension.

Abstract:The construction of multiqubit unextendible product bases (UPBs) has been a long-standing problem. We give a systematic construction of multiqubit UPBs by studying their unextendible orthogonal matrices (UOMs) with graph-theoretic methods. Row decompositions of small UOMs produce the main intervals. Com- pletion graphs settle the remaining small UPB sizes, except for one size obtained from a good column structure. Nonexistence of the other UPB sizes follows from counts of fibres and row pairs. The computer is used only for a few finite UOM checks, whose exact tests are stated in the certificate appendix. These arguments determine the complete multiqubit UPB size spectrum in every dimension.

arXiv:2609.14788 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.14788v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.14788 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 196 words

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