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This research advances the theoretical framework of quantum many-body physics by demonstrating how non-invertible symmetries can be linked via symmetry-permuting circuits, effectively realizing dualities predicted by topological quantum field theory. The construction of explicit matrix product unitaries provides a concrete pathway to understanding phase transitions in systems with non-invertible symmetries, which is crucial for developing error-corrected logical qubits and simulating complex topological materials.
Symmetry-permuting entanglers for non-invertible symmetry-protected topological phases
arXiv:2609.32266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 1+1D symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with invertible symmetry can be characterized by the symmetric entanglers: globally symmetric finite-depth local unitary circuits that generate representative ground states from a product state. For non-invertible symmetries, however, distinct SPT phases, such as the three $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases, may not be connected by any symmetric entangler. We show that the three $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases can nevertheless be connected by \emph{symmetry-permuting} finite-depth local unitary circuits, realizing dualities predicted by topological quantum field theory (TQFT). We construct an explicit matrix product unitary connecting two of the $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases, and show that its action on string order parameters reproduces the anyon permutation predicted by the TQFT duality.
Abstract:1+1D symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with invertible symmetry can be characterized by the symmetric entanglers: globally symmetric finite-depth local unitary circuits that generate representative ground states from a product state. For non-invertible symmetries, however, distinct SPT phases, such as the three $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases, may not be connected by any symmetric entangler. We show that the three $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases can nevertheless be connected by \emph{symmetry-permuting} finite-depth local unitary circuits, realizing dualities predicted by topological quantum field theory (TQFT). We construct an explicit matrix product unitary connecting two of the $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases, and show that its action on string order parameters reproduces the anyon permutation predicted by the TQFT duality.
Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
arXiv:2609.32266 [cond-mat.str-el]
(or arXiv:2609.32266v1 [cond-mat.str-el] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.32266 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 215 words
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