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This research presents a symbolic quantum-trajectory method for solving multichannel Dicke superradiance, deriving closed-form solutions for populations and observables across arbitrary emitter numbers and decay rates. The study identifies phase-transition-like behavior in ground-state distributions when competing channel rates are balanced and establishes scaling laws for superradiant peaks in cavity and waveguide experiments. These analytical tools unify single-channel dynamics with multilevel emitters, offering a compact framework for engineering multiple collective decay paths in quantum optical systems.
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Symbolic Quantum-Trajectory Method for Multichannel Dicke Superradiance

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2511.02390v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We solve Dicke superradiance with two or more competing collective decay channels of tunable rates using a symbolic quantum-trajectory construction. The method yields closed time-domain populations and observables as finite combinations of exponential terms for arbitrary numbers of emitters and arbitrary decay rates. For two channels, the behavior of the stationary ground-state distribution resembles a first-order phase transition at the point where the channel-rate ratio is equal to unity. For balanced $d$-channel decay, we obtain scaling laws for the superradiant peak time and intensity. These results unify and extend single-channel Dicke dynamics to multilevel emitters and provide a compact tool for cavity and waveguide experiments, where permutation-symmetric reservoirs engineer multiple collective decay paths.

Abstract:We solve Dicke superradiance with two or more competing collective decay channels of tunable rates using a symbolic quantum-trajectory construction. The method yields closed time-domain populations and observables as finite combinations of exponential terms for arbitrary numbers of emitters and arbitrary decay rates. For two channels, the behavior of the stationary ground-state distribution resembles a first-order phase transition at the point where the channel-rate ratio is equal to unity. For balanced $d$-channel decay, we obtain scaling laws for the superradiant peak time and intensity. These results unify and extend single-channel Dicke dynamics to multilevel emitters and provide a compact tool for cavity and waveguide experiments, where permutation-symmetric reservoirs engineer multiple collective decay paths.

arXiv:2511.02390 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2511.02390v4 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.02390 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 202 words

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