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Sylvas introduces a novel scheduling framework for federated continual learning that quantifies device contribution through spatio-temporal distribution and label reliability metrics. By prioritizing high-value edge devices under resource constraints, the system enables timely model adaptation in dynamic IoT environments like industrial monitoring and unmanned systems. This approach directly addresses the challenges of non-stationary data streams and label scarcity inherent in distributed machine learning scenarios.
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Sylvas: Synergistic Learning Value based Device Scheduling in Federated Continual Learning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.15763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated continual learning (FCL) enables shared global models to continuously adapt to distributed and non-stationary data streams, making it important for Internet of Things applications such as intelligent transportation, industrial monitoring, and unmanned systems. Under spatio-temporal data distribution dynamics and label scarcity, a key challenge is how to quantify the contribution of each edge device to global learning performance and schedule the most valuable devices under resource constraints for timely model updating. This article presents Sylvas, a synergistic learning value based device scheduling framework for FCL at the wireless edge. Sylvas evaluates the learning value of distributed data from two perspectives: distributional value, which characterizes the contribution of device data to global model learning from a spatio-temporal distribution perspective, and label value, which captures the quantity and reliability tradeoff of pseudo-labeled data. By integrating these factors into a synergistic learning value metric, Sylvas schedules devices with high learning value while satisfying communication and computation resource constraints. Case studies demonstrate that Sylvas supports timely model adaptation under spatio-temporal distribution dynamics and effectively exploits unlabeled data.

Abstract:Federated continual learning (FCL) enables shared global models to continuously adapt to distributed and non-stationary data streams, making it important for Internet of Things applications such as intelligent transportation, industrial monitoring, and unmanned systems. Under spatio-temporal data distribution dynamics and label scarcity, a key challenge is how to quantify the contribution of each edge device to global learning performance and schedule the most valuable devices under resource constraints for timely model updating. This article presents Sylvas, a synergistic learning value based device scheduling framework for FCL at the wireless edge. Sylvas evaluates the learning value of distributed data from two perspectives: distributional value, which characterizes the contribution of device data to global model learning from a spatio-temporal distribution perspective, and label value, which captures the quantity and reliability tradeoff of pseudo-labeled data. By integrating these factors into a synergistic learning value metric, Sylvas schedules devices with high learning value while satisfying communication and computation resource constraints. Case studies demonstrate that Sylvas supports timely model adaptation under spatio-temporal distribution dynamics and effectively exploits unlabeled data.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.15763 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.15763v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.15763 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 271 words

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