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This paper introduces the SECUMAN ontology, a formal OWL-based framework designed to standardize cybersecurity risk documentation specifically for connected medical devices. By integrating SHACL constraints and aligning with existing safety standards like VDE Spec 90025, it aims to enable automated validation of threat scenarios and control measures rather than relying on inconsistent natural language text. The work represents a significant step toward ensuring patient safety through structured data models that facilitate traceability in AI-augmented security reviews for medical IoT systems.
Supporting Cybersecurity Risk Management for Medical Devices via the SECUMAN Ontology and Shapes
arXiv:2608.00698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose the SECUMAN ontology and shapes for representing and analysing cybersecurity risk-management documentation for medical devices. Cybersecurity risks are increasingly relevant for connected medical devices and may have direct consequences for patient safety. Current risk-management files are often maintained as semi-structured natural language text, which makes consistency checking, certification review, and reuse difficult. SECUMAN provides a formal OWL-based vocabulary for modelling security-risk context, assessment, control measures, and residual-risk evaluation, and uses SHACL constraints to check structural completeness and conformity with the intended documentation model. The ontology is aligned with VDE Spec 90025 and the related RISKMAN ontology and shapes, while extending their safety-oriented approach to concepts relevant to cybersecurity risk documentation such as threat scenarios, protection goals, attacker profiles, exposure levels, assets, and secure design arguments. SECUMAN is intended to support automated first-pass validation, traceability, and integration of cybersecurity and safety risk-management documentation.
Abstract:We propose the SECUMAN ontology and shapes for representing and analysing cybersecurity risk-management documentation for medical devices. Cybersecurity risks are increasingly relevant for connected medical devices and may have direct consequences for patient safety. Current risk-management files are often maintained as semi-structured natural language text, which makes consistency checking, certification review, and reuse difficult. SECUMAN provides a formal OWL-based vocabulary for modelling security-risk context, assessment, control measures, and residual-risk evaluation, and uses SHACL constraints to check structural completeness and conformity with the intended documentation model. The ontology is aligned with VDE Spec 90025 and the related RISKMAN ontology and shapes, while extending their safety-oriented approach to concepts relevant to cybersecurity risk documentation such as threat scenarios, protection goals, attacker profiles, exposure levels, assets, and secure design arguments. SECUMAN is intended to support automated first-pass validation, traceability, and integration of cybersecurity and safety risk-management documentation.
Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2608.00698 [cs.CR]
(or arXiv:2608.00698v1 [cs.CR] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.00698 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 242 words
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