aiqbench analysis
This research establishes a rigorous mathematical link between quantum resource theory and probability, demonstrating how repeated free operations cause resources to behave as supermartingales under strong monotonicity conditions. By applying convergence theorems, the study derives fundamental bounds on post-selection efficiency and identifies two distinct asymptotic outcomes: either complete vanishing or freezing of quantum resources. These findings provide critical theoretical constraints for adaptive strategies in quantum information processing where resource fluctuations are suppressed over time.
Supermartingales in Quantum Resources Theories: Where do quantum resources go when you're watching?
arXiv:2607.26225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish a connection between quantum resource theory and probability theory, under repeated application of free operations. We show that strong monotonicity of a resource measure implies that the resource is a supermartingale. We then use the optional stopping and martingale convergence theorems to derive bounds on the efficiency of post-selection, and other free adaptive strategies. We also describe the asymptotic dynamics of the conditional state, where resource fluctuations are necessarily absent, showing one of two distinct phenomena occurs: resource vanishing or resource freezing.
Title:Supermartingales in Quantum Resources Theories: Where do quantum resources go when you're watching?
Abstract:We establish a connection between quantum resource theory and probability theory, under repeated application of free operations. We show that strong monotonicity of a resource measure implies that the resource is a supermartingale. We then use the optional stopping and martingale convergence theorems to derive bounds on the efficiency of post-selection, and other free adaptive strategies. We also describe the asymptotic dynamics of the conditional state, where resource fluctuations are necessarily absent, showing one of two distinct phenomena occurs: resource vanishing or resource freezing.
5 pages, 3 figures (+ 2 pages, 1 figure of Appendix + 8 pages of Supp. Mat.)
arXiv:2607.26225 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2607.26225v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.26225 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 205 words
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